一氧化氮在植物免疫反应中的作用
The Role of Nitric Oxide in Plant Immune Response
摘要: 活性氧(Reactive Oxygen Species, ROS)是植物响应外界胁迫信号通路中的重要组分。一氧化氮(Nitric Oxide, NO)是植物生长、发育和衰老中的关键信号分子。与ROS一样，活性氮(Reactive Nitrogen Species, RNS)在植物应对生物胁迫中发挥着重要的作用。此外，NO可以和ROS协同应对病原菌的侵袭。NO通过调控特定靶蛋白半胱氨酸残基的S-亚硝基化来进行信号转导，而亚硝基谷胱甘肽(S-nitrosoglutathione, GSNO)是生物体内具有生物活性的NO形式。亚硝基谷胱甘肽还原酶1 (S-nitrosoglutathione reductase 1, GSNOR1)可以特异性还原GSNO以达到植物体内亚硝基化水平稳态平衡。GSNOR1在植物免疫防御反应中同样具有重要的作用。在这里我们就NO在植物防御反应中的作用的研究进展进行了综述。
Abstract: Reactive oxygen species (ROS) is an important component of the signalling network that plants use for responding to environmental challenges. NO has an important function as a key signalling molecule in plant growth, development, and senescence, and reactive nitrogen species (RNS), like reactive oxygen species (ROS), also play an important role as signalling molecules in the response to biotic stressc. Similarly, NO is a key mediator, in co-operation with ROS, in the defence response to pathogen attacks in plants. NO regulates diverse cellular signaling through S-nitrosylation of specific Cys residues of target proteins. The intracellular level of S-nitrosoglutathione (GSNO), a major bioactive NO species, is regulated by GSNO reductase 1 (GSNOR1), a key enzyme that regu-lates cellular homeostasis of S-nitrosylation across kingdoms. GSNOR1 also plays an important role in plant immune defense response. Here we review the research progress of the role of NO in plant defense responses.
文章引用：李贞超. 一氧化氮在植物免疫反应中的作用[J]. 植物学研究, 2020, 9(3): 240-246. https://doi.org/10.12677/BR.2020.93028

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