“医院–社区–家庭”三位一体护理模式下糖尿病患者自我管理行为及生活质量改善情况

Self-Management Behavior and Quality of Life Improvement of Diabetic Patients under the “Hospital-Community-Family” Trinity Nursing Model

摘要: 目的：评价“医院–社区–家庭”三位一体护理模式改善糖尿病患者自我管理行为及生活质量的效果。方法：基于“医院–社区–家庭”三位一体护理模式对84例糖尿病患者进行饮食、用药、运动、自我监测等方面的信息支持、健康指导，6个月后进行效果评价。结果：干预6个月后，糖尿病患者自我管理行为(SDSCA得分)和生存质量(DSQL得分)均得到显著改善(P < 0.001)。结论：“医院–社区–家庭”三位一体护理模式下糖尿病患者的自我管理行为可得到显著改善，有利于患者出院后血糖控制，提高其生活质量。

Abstract: Objective: To evaluate the effect of the “hospital-community-family” trinity nursing model to im-prove the self-management behavior and quality of life of diabetic patients. Methods: Based on the “hospital-community-family” Trinity Nursing Model, 84 patients with diabetes were provided with information support, health guidance, such as diet, medication, exercise, and self-monitoring, and the effect evaluation was performed 6 months later. Results: After 6 months of intervention, the self-management behavior (SDSCA score) and quality of life (DSQL score) of diabetic patients were significantly improved (P < 0.001). Conclusion: The “hospital-community-family” three-in-one nurs-ing model can significantly improve the self-management behavior of diabetic patients, which is conducive to blood glucose control after discharge and improves the quality of life of patients.