无意识化范式研究现状综述

A Review of Current Study of ‘‘Blinding’’ Paradigms

摘要: 无意识化范式是指破坏个体对客体感知能力的非侵入性的心理物理方法，是基于多种无意识化效应总结发展出的，用于研究意识与无意识现象的范式工具。常见的无意识化范式有后向掩蔽、双眼竞争、持续闪烁抑制等，这些范式应用了一种或多种无意识化效应，范式机制原理各不相同，在这些无意识化范式下的无意识加工水平呈现层级分布，无意识化范式差异的研究为意识和无意识加工过程的研究提供新的角度。

Abstract: The blinding paradigm refers to the non-invasive psychophysical method that destroys the indi-vidual’s ability to perceive the object, and is based on the summary of various unconscious effects, which is a paradigm tool for studying consciousness and unconsciousness phenomena. Common blinding paradigms include backward masking, interocular competition, continuous flicker sup-pression and so on, which apply one or more unconscious effects; the basic mechanisms of these paradigms are different; the level of unconscious processing under these blinding paradigms presents hierarchical distribution; and the study of blinding paradigm differences provides a new perspective for the study of unconscious processing processes.