重庆方言词汇的地域文化阐释

Regional Cultural Interpretation of Chongqing Dialect Vocabulary

摘要: 中国地域辽阔，俗话说“十里不同天”。“五方之名，言语异声”，自古已然。重庆方言(重庆话)隶属北方方言区的西南官话，虽与北方方言区的其他分支有许多共同之处，但也有不少自己的特点，在语音、词汇、语法等方面都自成一体，尤其是词汇更具特色。本文试从重庆方言特色地名词、方言特征词以及俚俗语、歇后语四个方面进行分析，力求通过这些不同语义场的词汇反映出该地域不同类型的文化特征。

Abstract: China has a vast territory, as the saying goes, “ten li is different from one day”. “The name of the five sides, the different voice of speech”, has been since ancient times. Chongqing dialect (Chongqing dialect) belongs to the southwest mandarin of the northern dialect area. Although it has many similarities with other branches of the northern dialect area, it also has many characteristics of its own. It integrates itself in pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar and other aspects, especially vo-cabulary. This paper tries to analyze the four aspects of Chongqing dialect characteristic nouns, dialect characteristic words, slang, Xiehouyu, trying to reflect the different types of cultural cha-racteristics of the region through these words of different semantic fields.