杉树皮复合基质在铁皮石斛栽培上试验研究
Cultivation Experiment of Chinese Fir Bark Compound Matrix in Dendrobium officinale
DOI: 10.12677/BR.2020.94034, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 李永清：三明市农业科学研究院，福建 三明
关键词: 铁皮石斛；基质；栽培；Dendrobium officinale； Substrate； Cultivation
摘要: 试验设计4种不同基质处理及施用不同的肥料对铁皮石斛(Dendrobium officinale)组培苗成活率及生长情况的影响。结果表明：移栽6个月后，铁皮石斛组培苗成活率、茎粗、株高、平均根长、平均根数以基质为杉木皮:松树皮 = 2:1最佳，分别为96.7%、0.62 cm、10.97 cm、5.17 cm、6.33条；铁皮石斛的产量以施用腐熟羊粪处理最高，平均株重为5.4 g。
Abstract: The effects of 4 different substrates and different fertilizers on the survival rate and growth of tissue cultured Dendrobium officinale were studied. After transplanting for 6 months, the results showed that: the survival rate, stem diameter, plant height, root length and root number of Dendrobium officinale candidum seedlings in tissue culture were the best with matrix of fir bark:pine bark = 2:1, which were 96.7%, 0.62 cm, 10.97 cm, 5.17 cm and 6.33. The highest yield of Dendrobium candidum was obtained by applying decomposed sheep dung, and the average plant weight was 5.4 g.
文章引用：李永清. 杉树皮复合基质在铁皮石斛栽培上试验研究[J]. 植物学研究, 2020, 9(4): 279-283. https://doi.org/10.12677/BR.2020.94034

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