高考诗歌阅读理解及其高分应对策略

Poetry Reading Comprehension in College Entrance Examination and Its High Score Coping Strategies

摘要: 高考作为选拔人才的重要方式，历来是人们关注的焦点。近五年，诗歌阅读是高考语文古诗文阅读题中的一个部分，分值在古诗文阅读中占比高，可见诗歌阅读部分的重要性。本文对2015~2019年高考语文全国卷诗歌试题，从题型、分值、试题选材、试题内容这四个方面进行分析，对学生失分原因进行总结，并针对这些问题，从教学、备考、答题等方面给出相应的高分应对策略。

Abstract: As an important way of selecting talents, college entrance examination has always been the focus of people’s attention. In the past five years, poetry reading is one part of the reading questions of ancient poetry and prose in college entrance examination. The importance of poetry reading can be seen from the high score in the reading of ancient poetry and prose. This paper analyzes Chinese poetry in the national college entrance examination from 2015 to 2019 from four aspects: the type, the score value, the selection of the subject matter and the content of the subject matter. To sum up the reasons why students lose points, and the paper gives the corresponding high score coping strategy in view of these questions from the teaching, the preparation, the answer question and other aspects.