1198例人工流产患者生育情况及年龄分布分析

An Analysis of the Fertility and Age Distribution of 1198 Cases of Induced Abortion

摘要: 目的：了解人工流产年龄特点及未生育前人工流产的次数，加强对科学避孕知识宣传，降低人工流产率，保护女性生殖健康，保护女性生育能力。方法：回顾性对2018年1月至2019年3月就诊我院门诊进行人工流产的患者生育情况及流产次数进行分析，了解不同年龄段流产次数及生育情况的分布。结果：未生育初次流产占34.1%、未生育二次流产占29.7%，未生育三次流产占20.7%。对女性生殖健康存在潜在危害。结论：本地区已婚及未婚女性人工流产、重复流产率高，应加强对已婚及未婚女性科学避孕知识的宣传，促进落实高效避孕方法，从而减少非意愿妊娠，保护女性生殖及生育健康。

Abstract: Objective: To understand the age characteristics of induced abortion and the frequency of induced abortion before childbirth, strengthen the publicity of scientific contraceptive knowledge, reduce the rate of induced abortion, protect women’s reproductive health, and protect women’s fertility. Methods: Retrospective analysis was made on the fertility and abortion frequency of the patients who went to our outpatient clinic from January 2018 to March 2019 to understand the distribution of abortion frequency and fertility in different age groups. Results: 34.1%, 29.7% and 20.7% of the first abortion, second abortion and third abortion were not born. It has potential harm to female reproductive health. Conclusion: The rate of induced abortion and repeated abortion is high in married and unmarried women in this area. We should strengthen the propaganda of scientific contraceptive knowledge of married and unmarried women, promote the implementation of efficient contraceptive methods, so as to reduce unwanted pregnancy and protect the reproductive and reproductive health of women.