关于湿地城市建设应对全球气候变化的思考——以常熟为例

Considerations on the Construction of Wetland Cities in Response to Global Climate Change—Taking Changshu as an Example

摘要: 湿地是人类最重要的环境资本之一，在应对全球气候变化方面起着至关重要的作用，同时由于生态结构及生态功能的复杂性，湿地也是对全球气候变化较为敏感的区域。本文以全球首批国际湿地城市之一的常熟为例，分析气候变化对常熟湿地生态系统的可能影响，研究常熟湿地城市建设的工作经验，总结出“常熟经验”，并在此基础上提出常熟湿地生态系统适应未来气候变化的对策和建议。

Abstract: Wetlands are one of the most important environmental capitals which play a vital role in coping with global climate change. While due to the complexity of ecological structure and functions, wetlands are also sensitive to global climate change. This article takes Changshu as an example, one of the first international wetland cities in the world, to analyze the possible impact of climate change on the wetland ecosystem and to summarize the experience on the construction of Changshu wetland city. And on this basis, suggestions for Changshu wetland ecosystems were put forward to adapt to climate change in the future.