基于主成分分析的青年军人心理健康状况评估及应对措施研究

Research on Mental Health Status Assessment and Countermeasuresof Young Soldiers Based on Principal Component Analysis

摘要: 本文基于1264份由青年军人填写的SCL-90量表有效测试问卷，运用主成分分析方法得到青年军人心理健康问题最为显著的六个因子为恐怖焦虑、强迫、神经紧张、供氧不畅、躯体疲乏和敌对，再结合定性分析，将六个因子整理为恐惧焦虑、强迫、躯体不适和敌对四个方面，并针对这四个方面提出应对措施建议，对于调适军人心理状况具有一定的启发意义。

Abstract: This article is based on 1264 SCL-90 scale test questionnaires filled out by young soldiers. Using the principal component analysis method, the six most significant factors in the mental health problems of young soldiers are terror anxiety, coercion, nervousness, poor oxygen supply, physical fatigue and hostility. Combined with qualitative analysis, the six factors can be organized into four aspects: fear anxiety, coercion, physical discomfort and hostility, and then countermeasures are proposed for these four aspects, which has certain enlightening significance for adapting the mental state of military personnel.