昌吉州农业灌溉用水管理综合技术及应用

Comprehensive Technology and Application of Agricultural Irrigation Water Management in Changji Prefecture

摘要: 地处新疆天山北坡准格尔盆地南部的昌吉州气候干旱，降水稀少，蒸发强烈，是一个典型的荒漠绿洲纯灌溉农业灌区，水利灌溉设施在农业经济发展中具有十分重要地位和作用，昌吉州灌区水资源十分紧缺水土供需不平衡，大力发展农业高效节水灌溉技术，强化水利技术在灌区农业用水管理中的应用，对于提升昌吉州灌溉水资源利用效率，促进经济社会生态可持续发展具有重要意义。本文基于昌吉州近年农业灌区水利技术应用总结，介绍了灌区农业供用水管理水利新技术及水利信息化应用及取得的主要成效，为灌区农业灌溉用水管理水利新技术推广应用提供借鉴。

Abstract: Changji Prefecture, located in the south of Zhungeer basin on the north slope of Tianshan Mountain, Xinjiang, has a dry climate, rare precipitation and strong evaporation. It is a typical pure irrigation agricultural irrigation area in desert oasis. Water conservancy and irrigation facilities play an important role in the development of agricultural economy. The water resources in Changji irrigation district are very scarce, and the supply and demand of water and soil are unbalanced. Therefore, it is necessary to vigorously develop agricultural high-efficiency water-saving irrigation technology and strengthen the application of water conservancy technology in agricultural water management of irrigation area to improve the utilization efficiency of irrigation water resources in Changji Prefecture. It is of great significance to promote the sustainable development of economy, society and ecology. Based on the summary of the application of water conservancy technology in agricultural irrigation area of Changji Prefecture in recent years, this paper introduces the new water conservancy technology of agricultural water supply and use management in irrigation area and the main achievements of water conservancy information application, which provides reference for the popularization and application of new water conservancy technology for agricultural irrigation water management in irrigation area.