中国中生代今鸟型类研究现状
Research Status of Mesozoic Ornithuromorpha in China
DOI: 10.12677/OJNS.2020.84035, PDF,   
作者: 谢文举：沈阳师范大学古生物学院，辽宁 沈阳
关键词: 今鸟型类；中生代；形态特征；生活习性；Ornithuromorpha； Mesozoic； Morphological Characteristics； Life Habits
摘要: 近年来，随着中生代鸟类标本的大量发现，中生代古鸟类的研究有了进一步发展。今鸟型类是中生代鸟类的重要分支之一，也是现生鸟类的祖先。本文统计了迄今为止已报道的中国中生代今鸟型鸟类，共计25属27种。化石主要产自辽宁西部，河北、甘肃和内蒙古地区。本文将从中国中生代今鸟型类的形态特征，食性，生活习性等方面，对中国中生代今鸟型类进行简单的介绍。
Abstract: In recent years, with the discovery of a large number of Mesozoic bird specimens, the study of Mesozoic ancient birds has been further developed. Ornithuromorpha are one of the important branches of Mesozoic birds and the ancestors of Ornithuromorpha. In this paper, 27 species and 25 genera of Ornithuromorpha types reported so far in China are studied. The fossils are mainly from the western of Liaoning, Hebei, Gansu and Mongolia. In this paper, we will briefly introduce the morphologic features, feeding habits and living habits of Mesozoic Ornithuromorpha in China.
文章引用：谢文举. 中国中生代今鸟型类研究现状[J]. 自然科学, 2020, 8(4): 264-267. https://doi.org/10.12677/OJNS.2020.84035

参考文献

[1] Chiappe, L.M. and Dyke, G.J. (2002) The Mesozoic Radiation of Birds. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 33, 91-124. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[2] 王敏. 中国反鸟类(鸟纲: 鸟胸类)的分类厘定、个体发育、习性和系统发育分析[D]: [博士学位论文]. 北京: 中国科学院大学, 2014.
[3] 王敏. 发现最古老的今鸟型类化石[J]. 化石, 2015(3): 78-79.
[4] 汪筱林, 王元青, 张福成, 等. 辽宁凌源及内蒙古宁城地区下白垩统义县组脊椎动物生物地层[J]. 古脊椎动物学报, 2000(2): 81-99.
[5] 丁秋红, 陈树旺, 商翎, 等. 大兴安岭东部地区下白垩统龙江组新认识[J]. 地质与资源, 2014, 23(3): 215-221.
[6] Wang, X., Ju, S. and Wang, Y. (2019) First Zircon U-Pb Ages of the Pigeon Hill Fossil Locality of the Jehol Biota in the Greater Khingan Mountains, Inner Mongolia. Acta Geologica Sinica English Edition, 93, 1142-1145. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[7] 周忠和, 张福成. 中国中生代鸟类概述[J]. 古脊椎动物学报, 2006, 44(1): 74-98.
[8] Wang, M., Zheng, X., O’Connor, J.K., et al. (2015) The Oldest Record of Ornithuromorpha from the Early Cretaceous of China. Nature Communications, 6, 6987. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[9] Zhou, S., Zhou, Z. and O’Connor, J.K. (2013) Anatomy of the Basal Ornithuromorph Bird Archaeorhynchus spathula from the Early Cretaceous of Liaoning, China. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 33, 141-152. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[10] Wang, X.R., Luis, C.M., Teng, F.F. and Ji, Q. (2013) Xing-haiornis lini (Aves: Ornithothoraces) from the Early Cretaceous of Liaoning: An Example of Evolutionary Mosaic in Early Birds. Acta Geologica Sinica, 87, 686-689. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[11] Zhou, Z. and Zhang, F. (2005) Discovery of an Ornithurine Bird and Its Implication for Early Cretaceous Avian Radiation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 102, 18998-19002. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[12] 李岩, 张玉光, 周忠和, 等. 甘肃鸟的新材料及其解剖和行为习性的补充研究[J]. 古脊椎动物学报, 2011, 49(4): 435-445.
[13] Bailleul, A.M., Li, Z., O’Connor, J., et al. (2019) Origin of the Avian Predentary and Evidence of a Unique Form of Cranial Kinesis in Cretaceous Ornithuromorphs. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 116, 24696-24706. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[14] Wang, M., Zhou, Z., Zhou, S., et al. (2016) A New Basal Or-nithuromorph Bird (Aves: Ornithothoraces) from the Early Cretaceous of China with Implication for Morphology of Early Ornithuromorpha. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 176, 207-223. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[15] Zheng, X., O’Connor, J.K., Huchzermeyer, F., et al. (2014) New Specimens of Yanornis Indicate a Piscivorous Diet and Modern Alimentary Canal. PLoS ONE, 9, e95036. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]