甜柿果树林下种植的白鬼笔的成分测定

Determination of the Composition of the Phallus impudicus Planted under the Persimmon Fruit Forest

摘要: 贵州引种甜柿果树种植是贫困地区脱贫致富的好项目。在甜柿果树林下种植白鬼笔对增加农民的经济收入起到了重要作用，同时对贫困地区农民的脱贫致富也起了一定的推动作用。文章对种植在甜柿果树林下的白鬼笔的化学成分进行了分析测定。其结果为：白鬼笔含有：二氧化硫、乙醇、三甲胺、异丁醛、2-丁烯酮、己烷、乙酸乙酯、乙酸、3-甲基丁醛、2-甲基丁醛、戊醛、乙酰丙酮、1-辛烯-3-酮、6-甲基-5-庚烯-2-酮、β-月桂烯、芳樟醇、1，4-二甲氧基苯、苯基乳酸-甲基酯、β-雪松烯、α-雪松醇等60种化合物。白鬼笔的营养成分与红托竹荪的营养成分基本相同是一种营养丰富的美味食用菌。

Abstract: The introduction of persimmon fruit planting in Guizhou is a good project to get rid of poverty and become rich in poor areas. Planting Phallus impudicus under the persimmon fruit forest has played an important role in increasing the economic income of farmers, and has also played a certain role in promoting the poverty alleviation and prosperity of farmers in poor areas. In this paper, the chemical composition of Phallus impudicus planted in persimmon fruit forest was analyzed. The results are as follows: Phallus impudicus contains 60 compounds, such as, sulfur dioxide, ethanol, tri-methylamine, isobutyraldehyde, 2-butenone, hexane, ethyl acetate, acetic acid, 3-methylbutanal, 2-methylbutanal, glutaraldehyde, acetylacetone, 1-octene-3-one, 6-methyl-5-heptene- 2-one, β-laurene, linalool, 1,4-dimethoxybenzene, phenyllactate methyl ester, β-cedinene and α- cedineol and so on. The nutritional components of Phallus impudicus and Dictyophora rubrovolvata Zang are basically the same. It is a kind of delicious edible fungus with rich nutrition.