武汉及周边城市居民对新冠肺炎的知信行调查分析

Investigation and Analysis on the Knowledge and Credit of New Coronary Pneumonia in Wuhan and Its Surrounding Cities

摘要: 目的：了解武汉及周边城市居民对新冠病毒肺炎的认知、态度和行为水平现状，为进一步开展健康教育促进工作提供依据。方法：利用网络问卷对湖北省三个城市的607位居民展开调查，对结果运用χ2检验进行统计学分析。结果：认知情况：整体知晓率达90.0%，不同文化程度、不同居住地的居民对疫情认知水平存在差异(P < 0.05)。态度情况：88.9%居民持有正向态度，不同城市、年龄、职业、居住地的居民对疫情的态度差异有显著性(P < 0.05)。行为情况：总体人群健康行为采取率稍低为78.08%，与文化程度和居住地有关。三个城市认知水平都较高，潜江正向态度持有率和健康防范行为采取率最高，武汉其次，天门最差。相关城市应针对不同地区、人群加强健康知识宣教和观念引导。

Abstract: Objective: To understand the current status of COVID-19 knowledge, attitude, perception of resi-dents in Wuhan and its surrounding cities, and provide scientific evidence for further health edu-cation promotion. Methods: Using the online questionnaire survey among 607 residents in three cities of Hubei Province, and using χ2 test for statistical analysis. Results: Knowledge: the overall awareness rate reached 90.0%, residents with different education levels and different places of residence have different cognitive levels of the epidemic (P < 0.05). Attitude: 88.9% had a positive attitude towards the epidemic, and there were significant differences in attitudes towards the ep-idemic among residents of different ages, occupations and places of residence (P < 0.05). Health perception: the overall population health behavior adoption rate was slightly lower at 78.08%, which was related to education level and residence. Wuhan and its surrounding cities have a high level of cognition. Qianjiang has the highest positive attitude holding rate and health prevention behavior adoption rate, followed by Wuhan and Tianmen which has the worst. Relevant cities should strengthen health education and concept guidance for different regions and populations, and establish and improve protective behaviors and good living habits.