大学生压力知觉与手机依赖的关系：心理一致感的调节作用

The Moderating Effect of Sense of Coherence between Mobile Phone Dependence and Perceived Stress

摘要: 手机过度使用很容易使人产生入迷的行为，甚至诱发一些消极影响和后果。为了探讨大学生压力知觉、手机依赖与心理一致感之间的关系，本文采用手机依赖量表、压力知觉量表和心理一致感量表对重庆和湖南部分高校400名在校大学生进行问卷调查。收集有效问卷313份，运用SPSS19.0进行数据分析。从结果中可以发现手机依赖得分与压力知觉各维度得分、压力知觉总分呈显著正相关(r = 0.218~0.278, P < 0.01)，与心理一致感得分呈显著负相关(r = −0.259, P < 0.01)。心理一致感在大学生压力知觉和手机依赖关系中起部分调节作用，压力知觉能够通过心理一致感影响手机依赖。

Abstract: Excessive use of mobile phones can easily lead to addictive behavior, and even induce some negative effects and consequences. In order to explore the relationship among stress perception, mobile phone dependence and psychological congruence of college students, in this study, 400 college students in Chongqing and Hunan were surveyed by questionnaire using mobile phone dependence scale, pressure perception scale and perceived stress scale. Specifically, 313 valid questionnaires were collected and SPSS19.0 was later used here for data analysis. It can be found that the score of mobile phone dependence was positively correlated with the score of stress perception in all dimensions and the total score of stress perception (r= 0.218~0.278, P < 0.01), which is also negatively correlated with the score of perceived stress (r = −0.259, P < 0.01). Psychological congruence plays a role in regulating the relationship between college students' stress perception and mobile phone dependence, and stress perception can affect cell phone dependency through psychological congruence.