浅析法国政治思想家对东学西渐思潮的运用

An Analysis of French Political Thinkers’ Ap-plication of Eastern Studies Introduced to the West

摘要: 17~18世纪，欧洲传教士作为中西文化的载体和文化传播的使者，将大量中国政治文化著作带至欧洲，构成了东学西渐中的文化思潮，这其中又以法国为核心。此时，正值法国启蒙运动兴盛时期，研究中国思想文化成为法国政治思想家的重要课题之一。其内部产生了以伏尔泰为代表的赞美派和以孟德斯鸠为代表的批判派，他们以各自的政治理想为立足点，带有偏向地筛选中国政治文化，运用中国政治思想服务自己心目中的政治理想。

Abstract: From the 17th to the 18th centuries, European missionaries, as carriers of Chinese and Western cultures and messengers of cultural transmission, brought a large number of Chinese political and cultural works to Europe, which constituted the cultural trend of thought in Eastern Studies Intro-duced to the West, with France as the core. At this time, it was the prosperous period of the French Enlightenment, and studying Chinese ideology and culture became one of the important topics of French political thinkers. Within it, there were the praises represented by Voltaire and the critics represented by Montesquieu. They took their respective political ideals as a foothold, screened Chinese political culture with bias, and used Chinese political thought to serve Political ideals in his own mind.