大蒜贮藏保鲜技术研究进展
Research Progress of Garlic Storage and Preservation Technology
DOI: 10.12677/HJAS.2020.108083, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 王小平, 何 纲, 许 建*:新疆农业职业技术学院园林科技分院,新疆 昌吉
关键词: 大蒜贮藏方法保鲜技术生理Garlic (Allium sativum L.) Storage Method Preservation Technology Physiology
摘要: 大蒜(Allium sativum L.)为葱属多年生草本植物,世界各地均有栽培,是常见的药食两用植物。采后的大蒜仍为生命活体,在贮藏过程中鳞茎时刻发生变化,并伴随着衰老、品质劣变、腐烂等现象发生。本文介绍了目前大蒜采后保鲜技术的应用,以及大蒜采后贮藏过程中生理变化情况。
Abstract: Garlic (Allium sativum L.) is an Allium perennial herbaceous plants cultivated all over the world, which is a common medicinal and edible plant. Post harvested garlic is still living. In the storage process, the garlic bulb changes, and accompanied with aging, deterioration of quality, decay and other situation occurs. The paper introduces the application of postharvest preservation technology and the physiological changes of garlic during postharvest storage.
文章引用:王小平, 何纲, 许建. 大蒜贮藏保鲜技术研究进展[J]. 农业科学, 2020, 10(8): 547-550. https://doi.org/10.12677/HJAS.2020.108083

参考文献

[1] 蒋先明. 蔬菜栽培学各论. 北方本[M]. 北京: 农业出版社, 2004: 98-99.
[2] 程智慧, 杜慧芳, 孟焕文, 等. 大蒜不同品种蒜薹营养品质与分析[J]. 园艺学报, 1996, 23(4): 398-400.
[3] Choi, D.J., Lee, S.H., Kim, C.B., et al. (2002) Effect of CA and MA Storage on the Quality of Garlic (Allium sativum L.). Korean Journal of Horticultural Sci-ence and Technology, 43, 703-706.
[4] 刘淑娴, 李月标, 陈芳, 等. 采后大蒜鳞茎的生理生化变化及其贮藏技术[J]. 热带亚热带植物学报, 1996, 4(3): 45-49.
[5] 雷发林, 席迎. 大蒜贮藏方法[J]. 保鲜与加工, 2007, 6(7): 44.
[6] 励建荣. 生鲜食品保鲜技术研究进展[J]. 中国食品学报, 2010, 10(3): 1-12.
[7] 梁庆玲. 大蒜鳞茎贮藏过程中品质和生理特性的变化[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 泰安: 山东农业大学, 2008: 30-35.
[8] 李瑜. 壳聚糖涂膜对大蒜保鲜效果的研究[J]. 广东农业科学, 2008, 35(10): 86-87, 91.
[9] 蒋志刚, 励建荣, 于平, 等. 辐照技术在果蔬保鲜中的应用研究进展[J]. 食品与机械, 2001, 17(1): 6-8.
[10] 谢宗传, 陈忠海, 邢小黑, 等. 辐照大蒜抑制发芽的敏感期试验[J]. 核技术, 1999, 22(12): 775-778.
[11] Clara, A.C., Juan, A.A. and Gustavo, A.O. (1987) Effect of Gamma Rays on Seed Cloves of Garlic (Allium sativum L.) at Post-Harvest: Reversion by Exogenous Growth Regu-lators. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 27, 1-5. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[12] 杨俊丽, 乔勇进, 王海宏, 等. 高能电子束与60Coγ射线对大蒜辐照保鲜效果的比较研究[J]. 食品科学, 2010, 31(12): 260-265.
[13] Singson, C.C. (1990) Economic Feasibil-ity of Using GAMA Radiation for the Preservation of Some Agricultural Commodities in the Philippines. Technical Document, 35, 165.
[14] 李瑜. 大蒜贮藏过程中主要化学成分的变化[J]. 浙江农业科学, 2008, 49(6): 662-664.
[15] 李瑜, 祝美云, 庞凌云, 等. 贮藏期间大蒜主要化学成分含量变化研究[J]. 广东农业科学, 2008, 35(8): 112-113.
[16] Gayle, M. and Kate, E. (2004) Low-Temperature Storage of Garlic for Spring Planting. Hortscience, 39, 571-573. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[17] Shin, D.B., Lee, Y.C. and Kim, J.H. (2000) Change in Quality of Garlic during Frozen Storage. International Journal of Food Science and Technology, 32, 102-110.
[18] 周莉蓉, 于珊珊. 不同低温贮藏对大蒜理化指标的影响[J]. 贮藏与加工, 2007(10): 21-22.