儿童选择性信任研究:述评与展望
Review and Prospect of Children’s Selective Trust
DOI: 10.12677/AP.2020.108145, PDF,   
作者: 陈 颖#, 刘雪瑞#:湖北大学,教育学院,心理学系,湖北 武汉
关键词: 儿童选择性信任选择性学习儿童选择性信任选择性学习
摘要: 儿童的选择性信任是指个体面对不同的信息时,能依据各种策略区分其可信任性,而有选择的接受某些信息或信任某些信息提供者。现今的大多数研究将儿童的选择性信任与学习情景结合起来,探究信息提供者的先前准确性、特征,旁观者的非言语性线索等对它的影响。本文将回顾过去的研究,对其发展、影响因素等进行梳理。未来研究应从心理理论、冲突情境、情景等内容以及实验范式的补充完善两方面展开。
Abstract: Children’s selective trust means that when facing different information, they can distinguish their trustworthiness and willfulness according to various strategies, and selectively accept some information or trust some information providers. Most of the current studies combine children’s selective trust with learning situations to explore the influence of previous accuracy, characteristics of information providers and nonverbal cues of bystanders on it. In this paper, we will review the past research and sort out its development and influencing factors. The future research should be carried out from the following two aspects: theory of mind, conflict situation, situation and the supplement of experimental paradigm.
文章引用:陈颖, 刘雪瑞 (2020). 儿童选择性信任研究:述评与展望. 心理学进展, 10(8), 1238-1243. https://doi.org/10.12677/AP.2020.108145

参考文献

[1] 曹梦露, 龚文进, 汤永隆(2012). 旁观者非言语线索对幼儿选择性信任的影响. 中国临床心理学杂志, 20(5), 613-615.
[2] 柴凯轩, 李宜霖, 朱莉琪(2019). 儿童在因果知识领域内的选择性学习. 心理科学进展, 27(8), 1427-1438.
[3] 程南华, 李占星, 朱莉琪(2018). 儿童的社会权力认知及其与社会行为的关系. 心理科学进展, 26(2), 283-293.
[4] 丁雪辰(2016). 幼儿对信息提供者的选择性信任研究. 博士论文, 上海: 华东师范大学.
[5] 丁雪辰, 邓欣媚, 桑标, 潘婷婷(2018). 幼儿选择性信任与心理理论的关系:争议与展望. 中国临床心理学杂志, 26(5), 872-875.
[6] 丁雪辰, 桑标, 潘婷婷(2017). 幼儿选择性信任与心理理论和执行功能的关联: 来自追踪研究的证据. 心理科学, 40(5), 1129-1135.
[7] 李婷玉, 刘黎, 李宜霖, 朱莉琪(2018). 冲突情境下幼儿的选择性信任和信念修正. 心理学报, 50(12), 1390-1399.
[8] 刘司墨(2018). 拐骗儿童罪的立法缺陷与修正进路. 青少年学刊, (5), 9-16.
[9] 马卓娅, 张优, 刘靖, 王异芳(2017). 信息提供者身份对学前儿童选择性信任的影响. 中国临床心理学杂志, 25(5), 820-827.
[10] 盛笑莹, 王异芳, 张优, 苏竹青, 肖晶(2018). 教师表情线索和陈词类型对学前儿童选择性信任的影响. 中国临床心理学杂志, 26(6), 1070-1073.
[11] 苏晶(2015). 3-5岁幼儿选择性信任现象的研究综述. 黑龙江教育学院学报, 34(9), 82-85.
[12] 唐卫海, 钟汝波, 许晓旭, 刘希平(2019). 面孔吸引力和信息正确性对幼儿选择性信任的影响. 心理学报, 51(1), 71-84.
[13] 童钰, 王福兴, 李卉(2019). 信息提供者的先前准确性对幼儿选择性信任的影响. 心理发展与教育, 35(3), 257-266.
[14] 吴西弦, 王异芳, 张优(2016). 学龄前儿童的选择性信任——信息提供者的表情特征及陈词类型的影响. 第十九届全国心理学学术会议摘要集(页259-260). 北京: 中国心理学会.
[15] 袁鸣, 邓铸, 季培(2013). 儿童社会认识论: 儿童对信息提供者的选择性信任. 心理科学进展, 21(3), 480-486.
[16] 张兰萍, 周晖(2011). 幼儿基于信息判断的选择性信任——与亲社会行为及决策判断的关系. 心理发展与教育, 27(1), 71-75.
[17] 张耀华, 朱莉琪(2014). 认识性信任: 学龄前儿童的选择性学习. 心理科学进展, 22(1), 86-96.
[18] 张自爱, 郑峥, 张雯雨, 孙捷元, 李庆功(2018). 诱拐情景中3-6岁儿童选择性信任能力的发展. 第二十一届全国心理学学术会议摘要集(页932-933). 北京: 中国心理学会.
[19] Bascandziev, I., & Harris, P. L. (2014). In Beauty We Trust: Children Prefer Information from More Attractive Informants. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 32, 94-99.
[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[20] Butler, L. P., Schmidt, M. F. H., Tavassolie, N. S., & Gibbs, H. M. (2018). Children’s Evaluation of Verified and Unverified Claims. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 176, 73-83.
[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[21] Einav, S., & Robinson, E. J. (2011). When Being Right Is Not Enough: Four-Year-Olds Distinguish Knowledgeable Informants from Merely Accurate Informants. Psychological Science, 22, 1250-1253.
[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[22] Einav, S., Levey, A., Patel, P., & Westwood, A. (2020). Epistemic Vigilance Online: Textual Inaccuracy and Children’s Selective Trust in Webpages. The British Journal of Developmental Psychology, early view.
[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[23] Einav, S., Rydland, V., Grøver, V., Robinson, E. J., & Harris, P. L. (2018). Children’s Trust in Print: What Is the Impact of Late Exposure to Reading Instruction? Infant and Child Development, 27, e2102.
[CrossRef
[24] Hermes, J., Behne, T., & Rakoczy, H. (2015). The Role of Trait Reasoning in Young Children’s Selective Trust. Developmental Psychology, 51, 1574-1587.
[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[25] Hermes, J., Behne, T., Bich, A. E., Thielert, C., & Rakoczy, H. (2018). Children’s Selective Trust Decisions: Rational Competence and Limiting Performance Factors. Developmental Science, 21, e12527.
[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[26] Leech, K. A., Haber, A. S., Arunachalam, S., Kurkul, K., & Corriveau, K. H. (2019). On the Malleability of Selective Trust. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 183, 65-74.
[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[27] Ostashchenko, E., Deliens, G., Durrleman, S., & Kissine, M. (2019). An Eye-Tracking Study of Selective Trust Development in Children with and without Autism Spectrum Disorder. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 189, Article ID: 104697.
[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[28] Palmquist, C. M., Cheries, E. W., & DeAngelis, E. R. (2020). Looking Smart: Preschoolers’ Judgements about Knowledge Based on Facial Appearance. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 38, 31-41.
[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[29] Pasquini, E. S., Corriveau, K. H., Koenig, M., & Harris, P. L. (2007). Preschoolers Monitor the Relative Accuracy of Informants. Developmental Psychology, 43, 12116-1226.
[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[30] Ronfard, S., & Lane, J. D. (2018). Preschoolers Continually Adjust Their Epistemic Trust Based on an Informant’s Ongoing Accuracy. Child Development, 89, 414-429.
[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[31] Yow, W. Q., & Li, X. Q. (2018). The Influence of Language Behavior in Social Preferences and Selective Trust of Monolingual and Bilingual Children. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 166, 635-651.
[CrossRef] [PubMed]