老年人的风险决策综述
A Review of Risky Decision-Making in Older Adults
DOI: 10.12677/AP.2020.108148, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 陈 颖：湖北大学，教育学院，心理学系，湖北 武汉
关键词: 老年人；风险决策；影响因素；Older Adults； Risky Decision-Making； Influence Factor
摘要: 风险决策是指在不确定条件下或模糊条件下对决策结果的成本收益权衡。近年来，由于老龄化的影响逐渐成为老年心理学的热点。总体来说，老年人与青年人的风险决策特点因多方面的因素影响而表现出差异性与相似性。老年人的风险决策主要受到认知能力、情绪、动机、框架等因素的影响。未来研究不仅要深入探讨老年人在不同情境领域下的风险决策特点与影响机制，还可以从文化取向、病理性老化等方向做进一步探究。
Abstract: Risky decision-making refers to the trade-off between the cost and benefit of decision-making results under uncertain or fuzzy conditions. In recent years, it has gradually become a hot spot in geriatric psychology because of the influence of aging. Generally speaking, the risky decision-making characteristics of the younger and older adults show differences and similarities due to the influence of various factors. The risky decision-making of the older adults is mainly affected by cognitive ability, emotion, motivation, psychological distance and other factors. Future research should not only explore the characteristics and influence mechanism of risky decision-making in older adults in different situations, but also explore the cultural orientation and pathological aging.
文章引用：陈颖 (2020). 老年人的风险决策综述. 心理学进展, 10(8), 1259-1265. https://doi.org/10.12677/AP.2020.108148

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