鲜白茅根的临床应用

Clinical Application of Fresh White Rhizome

摘要: 鲜品白茅根临床应用广泛，具有补中益气、生津止渴、凉血止血、利尿消肿的功效，用于治疗肾功能衰竭、急慢性肾炎、感冒、病毒性感冒、急慢性扁桃腺炎、小儿外感发热日久不退、白血病、再生障碍性贫血、血小板减少性紫癜、高血压病、曼陀罗中毒、酒毒、小便不利或者下焦湿热引起的尿血、鼻出血、牙龈出血、咯血、热喘、黄汗、血热出血证、火热证等疾病或症状，同时鲜白茅根作为药食同源材之一，可以熬粥喝或者当茶饮，具有利水消肿，清热凉血的功效。为了更好探讨鲜白茅根的开发利用，现对鲜品白茅根的临床应用进行整理归纳总结，为后续的研究提供一定的理论依据。

Abstract: Fresh white Thatch is widely used in clinical practice, with the effects of filling in the beneficial gas, producing saliva and relieving thirst, cooling blood and stopping bleeding, diuresis and swelling which was used in the treatment of renal failure, acute or chronic nephritis, colds, viral cold, acute or chronic tonsillitis, children with external fever for a long time, leukemia, aplastic anemia, thrombocytopenic purpura, hypertension, mandala poisoning, alcohol poisoning, and diseases or symptoms caused by adverse urination or lower burning dampness such as blood in the urine, nosebleed, gingival bleeding, hemoptysis, dyspnea, yellow sweat, blood fever and blood heat syndrome. At the same time, fresh white root as one of the food and medicine homologous materials can make porridge or drink it as tea with the effects of inducing diuresis to alleviate edema and removing heat to cool blood. In order to better explore the development and utilization of fresh white Rhizome, the clinical application of fresh white rhizome is summarized to provide a certain theoretical basis for the follow-up research.