“区块链+”背景下农村一二三产业融合发展研究

Research on the Integration of Agricultural Industry under the Background of “Block Chain+”

摘要: 我国正处在传统农业向现代农业快速转变的变革时期，以农村一二三产业融合发展带动农民增加收入成为转型时期的关键因素。在农业现代化过程中，我国始终面临着农产品安全问题突出、农业资源环境严峻、农民增收幅度较慢等问题。利用现代信息科学技术彻底转变传统农业的生产方式、经营方式和管理方式，探索一条产品安全、生产集约、产出高效、产业高度融合的农业发展方式，是实现我国农业现代化的必由之路。本文分析了我国农业领域面临的资源和环境约束、农民增收困境，研究了以新兴的区块链技术结合云计算、大数据、物联网和人工智能等新一代信息技术解决我国农业资源与环境协调发展和农业产业融合问题，以期从根本上解决农业现代化过程中生产方式粗放、组织形式分散、服务水平滞后和农产品质量安全缺失等问题。

Abstract: China is in a period of rapid transformation from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture, and the integrated development of primary, secondary and tertiary rural industries drives farmers to increase their income. In the process of agricultural modernization, China is always facing to several problems of agricultural products, resources and environment; increasing farmers’ income by severe problems such as slow, use of modern information science and technology to transform the mode of traditional agricultural production, operation and management, explore the product safety and highly intensive production, output efficiency and industry convergence of agricultural development way, is the only way to realize agricultural modernization in China. This article focused on China’s agriculture plight of resource and environmental constraints, increasing farmers’ income, to study the new blockchain technology combined with cloud computing, big data, Internet of things, and a new generation of information technology such as artificial intelligence to solve China’s agricultural resources and environment and agricultural industry integration problems, in order to fundamentally solve the extensive mode of production in the process of agricultural modernization, organization form of dispersion, lagging service level and lack of quality and safety of agricultural products.