非冻结可破碎模型冰的实验设计与分析
Experimental Design and Analysis of Breakable Artificial Model Ice
DOI: 10.12677/IaE.2020.83013, PDF,    国家自然科学基金支持
作者: 冯 峰, 张承森, 王 超, 汪春辉*, 郭春雨, 徐 佩：哈尔滨工程大学船舶工程学院，黑龙江 哈尔滨
关键词: 模型实验；相似准则；非冻结模型冰；试验技术；Model Experiment； Similarity Criterion； Artificial Model Ice； Test Technology
摘要: 船–冰模型试验按模型冰的种类可分为冰水池中的冻结模型冰试验和常规拖曳水池中的非冻结模型冰试验，但目前常规拖曳水池试验使用的模型冰不能满足破碎条件。本文在总结冰水池冻结模型冰特点和船–冰模型试验模型率的基础上研发出一种新的非冻结模型冰。根据国际拖曳水池会议推荐的试验方法对该非冻结模型冰进行单轴压缩和三点弯曲试验。结果显示在缩尺比1:30的情况下，该非冻结模型冰可以用于船–冰相互作用试验。
Abstract: According to the type of model ice, the ship-ice model test can be divided into frozen model ice test in ice tank and artificial model ice test in conventional towing tank. In this paper, a new type of ar-tificial model ice is developed on the basis of summarizing the characteristics of the model ice in ice tank and the model rate of the ship-ice model test. Uniaxial compression and three point bending tests were performed on the artificial model ice according to the test method recommended by the International Towing Tank Conference. The results show that the artificial model ice can be used for ship-ice interaction test at a scale ratio of 1:30.
文章引用：冯峰, 张承森, 王超, 汪春辉, 郭春雨, 徐佩. 非冻结可破碎模型冰的实验设计与分析[J]. 仪器与设备, 2020, 8(3): 100-106. https://doi.org/10.12677/IaE.2020.83013

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