恢复原状在环境侵权中的适用

Application of Restitution in Environmental Tort

摘要: 现阶段我国环境问题已经呈现出相当的严重性，但是环境侵权的救济在我国立法层面和司法实践中都还很不成熟和完善。通过对恢复原状的理论进行探究，辨析民法和环境法中恢复原状的不同内涵，探寻恢复原状作为环境侵权责任承担方式的法理基础。但目前在我国的司法实践中恢复原状的具体适用还有很多局限，梳理环境侵权领域的案件发现法院在适用恢复原状时存在的问题，最后提出环境侵权中恢复原状的规则建议，分类构建恢复原状范围及标准和灵活调整恢复原状的实施及应用，完善环境侵权领域恢复原状的发展路径，使其更好地发挥应有的作用。

Abstract: At present, the environmental problems in China have shown considerable seriousness, but the re-lief of environmental tort is still immature and perfect in the legislative level and judicial practice. By exploring the theory of restitution, this paper analyzes the different connotations of restitution in civil law and environmental law, and explores the legal basis of restitution as the mode of envi-ronmental tort liability. However, there are many limitations in the specific application of restitu-tion in China’s judicial practice. Combing the cases in the field of environmental tort, it is found that the court has problems in the application of restitution. Finally, it puts forward the rules and sug-gestions of restitution in environmental tort, constructs the scope and standard of restitution by classification, and flexibly adjusts the implementation and application of restitution, so as to im-prove the restoration in the field of environmental tort In order to play its due role better.