家庭亲密度对居家隔离个体公共危机能力的影响

The Influence of Family Intimacy on Individual’s Ability of Public Crisis in Family Isolation

摘要: 目的：家庭亲密度具有良好的适应功能，能够缓冲不利情境对个体产生的负面影响，采用问卷调查法探讨居家隔离个体家庭亲密度对其公共危机能力的影响。方法：采用了家庭亲密度与适应性量表(FACESII-CV)和新冠疫情公共危机能力量表对西南地区居家隔离一个月以上的普通民众进行线上问卷调查。结果：居家隔离个体的家庭亲密度、新冠疫情公共危机能力在不同年龄段、家庭身份存在显著差异，但在不同性别上不存在显著差异；居家隔离个体的家庭亲密度与新冠疫情公共危机能力中的疫情熟知度(r = 0.376, P < 0.01)、责任意识(r = 0.347, P < 0.001)、自我约束(r = 0.160, P < 0.001)以及新冠疫情公共危机能力总分(r = 0.422, P < 0.001)具有显著的相关性，且都为正相关；同时线性回归分析显示，居家隔离个体的家庭亲密度显著影响新冠疫情公共危机能力(F = 23.93)。结论：居家隔离个体家庭亲密度总体良好，性别不影响个体在家庭亲密度和新冠疫情公共危机能力上的差异，不同年龄段、家庭身份则显著影响个体的公共危机能力，并且家庭亲密度正向预测个体的公共危机能力，表明居家隔离个体的家庭亲密度越高，其抗击疫情的公共危机能力就越强。

Abstract: Objective: Family intimacy has a good adaptive function, which can buffer the negative impact of adverse situations on individuals, and use questionnaire survey to explore the impact of family intimacy on the public crisis ability of isolated individuals. Methods: The Family Adaptability and Cohesion Scale, Second Edition (FACESII-CV) and the new crown public crisis capacity scale were used to conduct an online questionnaire survey among the ordinary people who had been isolated at home for more than one month in Southwest China. Result: There were significant differences in family intimacy and public crisis ability of new crown epidemic in different age groups and family identity, but no significant differences in different genders; family intimacy and public crisis ability of new crown epidemic in isolated individuals at home (r = 0.376, P < 0.01), sense of responsibility (r = 0.347, P < 0.001), self-restraint (r = 0.160, P < 0.001) and the total score of the public crisis ability of the new crown epidemic (r = 0.422, P < 0.001) had significant correlation, and were all positive correlation; meanwhile, linear regression analysis showed that the family intimacy of the isolated individuals at home significantly affected the public crisis ability of the new crown epidemic (F = 23.93). Conclusion: Family intimacy of isolated individuals at home is generally good, and gender does not affect individual differences in family intimacy and public crisis ability of new crown epidemic. Different age, family identity and significantly affect individual public crisis ability, and family intimacy is a positive predictor of individual public crisis ability, indicating that the higher the family intimacy of isolated individuals at home, the stronger the public crisis capacity to fight the epidemic.