社区治理语境的居民主体性考察
The Investigation of Residents’ Subjectivity in the Context of Community Governance
DOI: 10.12677/ASS.2020.99197, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 刘视湘:北京联合大学师范学院心理学系,北京;董洪杰:内蒙古师范大学心理学院,内蒙古 呼和浩特
关键词: 社区治理居民需求社区素养居民主体性Community Governance Residents’ Needs Community Literacy Residents’ Subjectivity
摘要: 多元主体参与社区治理创新实践注重居民主体性的培育,需要在社区治理语境中考察居民主体性。本文探讨了社区治理在应民所需与行其所能方面的目标要求,深入分析了居民需求与居民社区素养方面的居民主体性特征。还进一步论证了社区治理语境中处理居民所能与所需关系的具体策略,服务于共建共治共享的社区治理格局。
Abstract: The innovation practice of multi-subject participation in community governance pays attention to the cultivation of residents’ subjectivity, which needs to be examined in the context of community governance. This paper discusses the goals and requirements of community governance in responding to the needs of the people and doing what they can, and deeply analyzes the characteristics of residents’ subjectivity in terms of their needs and community literacy. It also further demonstrates the concrete strategies to deal with the relationship between residents’ abilities and needs in the context of community governance, so as to serve the community governance pattern of co-construction, co-governance and sharing.
文章引用:刘视湘, 董洪杰. 社区治理语境的居民主体性考察[J]. 社会科学前沿, 2020, 9(9): 1415-1419. https://doi.org/10.12677/ASS.2020.99197

参考文献

[1] 夏锦文. 共建共治共享的社会治理格局: 理论构建与实践探索[J]. 江苏社会科学, 2018(3): 59-68.
[2] 陈伟东, 陈艾. 居民主体性的培育: 社区治理的方向与路径[J]. 社会主义研究, 2017(4): 93-100.
[3] 尹浩, 舒晓虎. 新时代城市社区治理中的居民主体性培育路径研究[J]. 求实, 2018(4): 76-87.
[4] 单菲菲. 基于公共价值视角的城市社区治理绩效反思[J]. 兰州大学学报(社会科学版), 2016(6): 129-135.
[5] 杨莉. 以需求把居民带回来——促进居民参与社区治理的路径探析[J]. 社会科学战线, 2018(9): 195-201.
[6] 梁贤艳, 江立华. 共建共享治理格局的社区“微”共同体路径[J]. 南京社会科学, 2017(10): 59-66.
[7] Murray, H.A. (1938) Explorations in Personality: Explorations in Personality. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
[8] Hull, C. (1943) Principles of Behavior. Appleton-Century-Crofts, New York.
[9] Maslow, A.H. (1954) Motivation and Personality. Harper & Row, New York.
[10] 马克思. 马克思恩格斯全集(第三卷) [M]. 北京: 人民出版社, 1960.
[11] Deci, E.L. and Ryan, R.M. (2000) The “What” and “Why” of Goal Pursuits: Human Needs and the Self Determination of Behavior. Psychological Inquiry, 11, 227-268. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[12] Diener, E. and Lucas, R.E. (2000) Explaining Differences in Societal Levels of Happiness: Relative Standards, Need Fulfillment, Culture, and Evaluation Theory. Journal of Happiness Studies, 1, 41-78. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[13] 张昱. 居民需求为导向, 深化社区治理体制建设[J]. 中国社会工作, 2017(21): 1.
[14] 胡畔, 王兴平, 张建召. 公共服务设施配套问题解读及优化策略探讨——居民需求视角下基于南京市边缘区的个案分析[J]. 城市规划, 2013, 37(10): 77-83.
[15] 吴晓林. 城市社区的“五层次需求”与治理结构转换[J/OL]. 国家治理, 2018(31). http://www.rmlt.com.cn/2018/0912/528115.shtml, 2018-09-12.
[16] Lovell, S.A., Gray, A.R. and Boucher, S.E. (2015) Developing and Validating a Measure of Community Capacity: Why Volunteers Make the Best Neighbours. Social Science & Medicine, 133, 261-268. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[17] Smith, N., Littlejohns, L.B.M. and Roym, D. (2003) Measuring Community Capacity: State of the Field Review and Recommendations for Future Research. David Thomson Health Region, Alberta.
[18] Labonte, R. and Laverack, G. (2001) Capacity Building in Health Promotion, Part 1: For Whom? And for What Purpose? Critical Public Health, 11, 111-127. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[19] Openjuru, G.L. and Lyster, E. (2007) Christianity and Rural Community Literacy Practices in Uganda. Journal of Research in Reading, 30, 97-112. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[20] Wendler, R. (2014) “Socializing Democracy”: The Community Literacy Pedagogy of Jane Addams. Journal of Women’s History, 8, 121-125. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[21] 刘红. 加强大学生法律素质培养的方法与途径[J]. 长春师范大学学报: 人文社会科学版, 2014, 33(6): 171-172.
[22] Laura, G.E.Z. (2014) Social Capital and Primary Care Professionals’ Ac-complishment of Management Targets. Livestock Production Science, 13, 53-70.
[23] 王萍, 毛群安, 陶茂萱, 等. 2008年中国居民健康素养现状调查[J]. 中国健康教育, 2010(4): 5-8.
[24] 聂雪琼, 李英华, 李莉. 2012年中国居民健康素养监测数据统计分析方法[J]. 中国健康教育, 2014, 30(2): 178-181.
[25] 米红, 李晶. 人口文化素质对人口数量安全和结构安全的影响[J]. 人口学刊, 2009(5): 12-16.
[26] 盖雅明, 王洪宁. “新市民”文化素质提升策略探析[J]. 河北学刊, 2014(3): 197-199.
[27] 吕芳. 社区公共服务中的“吸纳式供给”与“合作式供给”——以社区减灾为例[J]. 中国行政管理, 2011(8): 76-79.
[28] 高灵芝. 村庄变迁与农村新型社区公共服务供给——“多村-社区”案例的实证分析[J]. 东岳论丛, 2014, 35(11): 109-115.
[29] 姜郸, 薛永光. 供给者与购买者: 我国社区公共服务中的政府转型[J]. 中国行政管理, 2019(6): 26-29.
[30] Rudiak-Gould, P. (2011) Climate Change and Anthropology: The Importance of Reception Studies. Anthropology Today, 27, 9-12. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef