建设项目人员实时定位考勤技术的应用开发

Application of Real-Time Localization and Attendance Checking Technology for Construction Project Personnel

摘要: 考勤管理是人事管理中的重要环节。目前，国内有两种考勤系统，分别为生物特性识别考勤系统和磁卡式考勤系统。相对于传统的人工考勤，均有很大的进步，但依然存在一些缺点，比如，不能避免虚假打卡、应用场合受到限制等。但是由于建设项目的特殊性，人员流动性较大、办公场所不固定以及上班时间地点不统一等，不适合安装固定考勤机，那么，建设项目如何建立方便、科学、高效的考勤管理系统就成为了当前重要的系统建设任务。随着手机定位技术和互联网技术的发展，手机定位实时考勤系统应运而生。本文介绍的考勤系统分为三部分：Android手机客户端、IOS手机客户端以及后台管理部分。签到人员只需点击手机APP上的签到，便能将考勤人员信息及位置信息快速地反馈至远程服务端。这样既能避免虚假打卡，又能在人员流动性较大的建设项目中对务工人员进行实时考勤。且具体的应用结果表明，本系统的开发有效地避免了固定考勤机或者磁卡考勤方式的弊端，对建设项目的人员可以进行更灵活且更真实的考勤，提高了考勤的效率。

Abstract: Attendance management is an important part of human resource management. At present, there are two kinds of attendance system in China; one is biometric attendance system and the other is card attendance system. Compared with the traditional manual attendance, these systems have made a great progress. But there are still some defects, such as not avoiding cheating, limited applications and so on. However, due to the particularity of the construction project, such as, frequent mobility of personnel, unfixed office, and different working hours and places, these result that it is unsuitable to install fixed attendance machines. Thus, how to establish a convenient, scientific and efficient attendance management system has become an important task at present. With the development of mobile localization technology and Internet technology, the real-time localization at-tendance system comes into being. This system is divided into three parts: Android client, IOS client and the backstage management part. They just click on the APP to check-in and their information will quickly feed back to the remote server. This not only can avoid cheating but also can make real-time localization attendance in the construction projects with large personnel mobility. The application results show that the development of the system can avoid the defects of traditional attendance ways, such as, fixed machine or magnetic card. In a word, the system can make the management attendance more flexible and real and improve the efficiency of attendance.