近年来水母蜇伤的机理和防治措施的研究进展
Research Progress on the Mechanism and Prevention Measures of Jellyfish Sting in Recent Years
DOI: 10.12677/ACM.2020.109333, PDF,    国家科技经费支持
作者: 郭昀博*, 张 翮, 鲁 莹#：海军军医大学药学系药剂学教研室，上海
关键词: 水母蜇伤；中毒机理；防治措施；Jellyfish Sting； Poisoning Mechanism； Prevention Measures
摘要: 近年来，水母爆发在沿海地区频频发生，水母蜇伤逐渐成为海滨旅游、水上运动和海军训练行动的常见疾病，尤其是沿海地区海军官兵训练中水母蜇伤的发生率较高。水母分布具有地域性特点，水母毒素是一类结构复杂和特殊的蛋白质和多肽类混合物。水母蜇伤的临床症状较为复杂，作用机制研究较少，目前还没有针对水母蜇伤和应急的特效药物。本文拟对水母的分布和毒素特点、水母蜇伤的中毒机理以及防治措施的发展和水母蜇伤防护方向等进行综述。
Abstract: In recent years, jellyfish outbreaks have occurred frequently in coastal areas. Jellyfish stings have become the most common marine life stings in coastal tourism, water sports and naval training operations, especially in coastal areas where naval officers and soldiers have a higher incidence of jellyfish stings. The distribution of jellyfish has regional characteristics. Jellyfish toxin is a complex and special mixture of proteins and peptides. The clinical symptoms of jellyfish stings are more complex, and the mechanism of action is less studied. At present, there are no special drugs for jellyfish stings and emergency. This article is to review the distribution of jellyfish, the characteristics of toxins, the poisoning mechanism of jellyfish stings, and the development of prevention measures.
文章引用：郭昀博, 张翮, 鲁莹. 近年来水母蜇伤的机理和防治措施的研究进展[J]. 临床医学进展, 2020, 10(9): 2198-2208. https://doi.org/10.12677/ACM.2020.109333

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