维生素D缺乏与妊娠期糖尿病的研究进展
Research Progress of Vitamin D Deficiency and Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
DOI: 10.12677/MD.2020.103024, PDF,   
作者: 李炬颖, 刘军芳：延安大学附属医院急诊科，陕西 延安；刘 闵, 杨 敏, 赵 集：延安大学附属医院麻醉科，陕西 延安
关键词: 维生素D；妊娠期糖尿病；孕妇；Vitamin D； Gestational Diabetes； Pregnant Women
摘要: 妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)是指在妊娠期间发病或首次发现的任何糖耐量异常，其特点是发病率不断上升。25-羟维生素D(25(OH)D)缺乏已被发现与钙稳态、心血管疾病、肿瘤疾病、感染性疾病和免疫性疾病的发病有关。近年来有研究发现在孕妇中，较低的25-羟维生素D(25(OH)D)缺乏被认为与母亲血糖、胰岛素抵抗和妊娠期糖尿病风险增加有关。该文综述了维生素D与GDM之间的关系研究，为临床工作者在今后GDM患者的管理中提供一定的理论基础。
Abstract: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is any glucose tolerance abnormality that develops or is first detected during pregnancy and is characterized by an increasing incidence. 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25 (OH) D) deficiency has been associated with the development of calcium homeostasis, cardio-vascular disease, tumor disease, infectious and immunological diseases. In recent years, studies have found that low levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25 (OH) D) in pregnant women are associated with increased risk of maternal blood sugar, insulin resistance and gestational diabetes. This paper reviews the relationship between vitamin D and GDM to provide a theoretical basis for clinical workers in the management of GDM patients in the future.
文章引用：李炬颖, 刘闵, 杨敏, 赵集, 刘军芳. 维生素D缺乏与妊娠期糖尿病的研究进展[J]. 医学诊断, 2020, 10(3): 150-153. https://doi.org/10.12677/MD.2020.103024

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