近义词「機嫌」「気分」「気持ち」的辨析

Analysis of Synonyms “Kigenn”, “Kibun” and “Kimoti”

摘要: 日语里「機嫌」「気分」「気持ち」这三个词都有心情，情绪的意思。使用频率较高，但是仅靠教材或词典的简单解释很难区别使用这一组近义词，容易造成学习者词语使用搭配不当，使日语输出缺乏自然性。应了解不同语境中的不同含义，减少误用表达。

Abstract: In Japanese, the three words “kigenn”, “kibun” and “kimochi” have the meaning of “mood” and “emotion”. The use frequency is high, but it is difficult to distinguish this set of synonyms by the simple explanation of the textbook or dictionary, which can easily lead to the learners’ improper collocation of words as well as lack of naturality in Japanese output. Students should understand the different meanings of the three words in different contexts and reduce incorrect expressions.