务工流动老人心理适应与长期居留意愿的关系：剩余生活成本的调节作用

The Relationship between Psychological Adaptation and Long-Term Residence Intention of Migrant Elderly: The Moderating Role of Residual Cost of Living

摘要: 为了考察心理适应与务工流动老人长期居留意愿的关系及剩余生活成本的调节作用，本文选用2017年卫计委全国流动人口数据，筛选60周岁以上务工的流动老人928人。结果表明：1) 在城镇户籍务工流动老人心理适应的三个维度中，身份认同与长期居留意愿呈显著正相关(r = 0.32**)，行为习惯和歧视知觉与长期居留意愿相关不显著；农村户籍的务工流动老人身份认同(r = 0.348**)、行为习惯(r = 0.108**)、歧视感知(r = 0.136**)与长期居留意愿均显著正相关；2) 剩余生活成本在心理适应与城镇户籍流动老人长期居留意愿的关系中起负向调节作用(β = −0.847, p < 0.01**)；3) 剩余生活成本在农村务工流的老人心理适应与长期居留意愿的关系中起正向调节作用，调节了取值范围在[−1.71, 1.89]时的半段路径。

Abstract: Using the national migrant population data of the national health and Family Planning Commission in 2017, this paper examines the relationship between psychological adaptation and long-term residence intention of elderly migrant workers, and selects the elderly migrant workers over 60 years old who are migrant workers. 928 valid data are tested by the method of access. The results show that 1) Among the three dimensions of psychological adaptation of migrant elderly with urban household registration, there is a significant correlation between identity and long-term residence intention (r = 0.32**), there is no significant correlation between behavior habit and discrimination perception on long-term residence intention, but the identity (r = 0.348**), behavior habit (r = 0.108**) and discrimination perception (r = 0.136**) are significantly correlated with long-term residence intention; 2) The results showed that the residual cost of living played a negative role in the relationship between psychological adaptation and the long-term residence intention of migrant elderly with urban household registration (β = −0.847, p < 0.01**); 3) The results show that the residual cost of living plays a positive role in the relationship between psychological adaptation and long-term residence intention of the elderly in rural migrant workers. It not only regulates the first half of the path, but also has a simple slope which is not 0 when the standardized range is [−1.71, 1.89].