吸烟对时距知觉的影响
The Effect of Smoking on Interval Perception
DOI: 10.12677/ASS.2020.910221, PDF,   
作者: 龚裕奇, 霍 超, 周梅佳：重庆师范大学教育科学学院，应用心理学重点实验室，重庆
关键词: 时距知觉；吸烟；时间二分任务；韦伯比例；Time Distance Perception； Smoking； Time-Splitting Task； Weber Ratio
摘要: 吸烟对人们的危害是多方面的，本研究采用时间二分法范式，分别选取了秒下、秒上各7个时距，以探索吸烟对时距知觉的影响。结果发现：1) 吸烟组与非吸烟组的主观相等点并不显著；2) 被试秒下的时距反应时显著快于秒上；3) 相较于不吸烟，吸烟可以降低韦伯比例。结论表明：1) 吸烟并没有延长或缩短时距知觉；2) 秒下时距是自动加工；3) 吸烟提高了时距知觉的敏感性，可能是在短期内提升了反应准备和反应执行的结果。
Abstract: The harm of smoking on people is multifaceted. This study adopts the time dichotomy paradigm, and selects 7-time intervals under and above the second respectively, to explore the influence of smoking on time interval perception. The results showed that: 1) the subjective equivalence points of the smoking group and the non-smoking group were not significant; 2) the response time was significantly faster than that in seconds; 3) compared with non-smokers, smoking can reduce the proportion of Webber. The results showed that: 1) smoking does not affect temporal perception; 2) second-time interval is automatic processing; 3) smoking improves the sensitivity of time interval perception, which may be the result of short-term improvement of response preparation and response execution.
文章引用：龚裕奇, 霍超, 周梅佳. 吸烟对时距知觉的影响[J]. 社会科学前沿, 2020, 9(10): 1579-1584. https://doi.org/10.12677/ASS.2020.910221

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