虚实结合的机车车辆专业实验平台建设思考

Idea of Combining Virtual and Real Way to Build the Experiment Platform of Locomotive and Rolling Stock

摘要: 轨道交通的大发展，促使一大批本科院校相继新办机车车辆专业，但应用型专业的人才培养定位与实物实验平台不足之间的矛盾在短期内是难以解决的。如何快速建立专业实验室，满足应用型人才培养的实践需求，是新办专业共同面临的困境。本文通过分析上海应用技术大学机车车辆专业人才定位与人才培养的现状，考虑现有的实习实训条件及需求矛盾，提出采用虚实结合的思路是当前专业实验室建设的必由之路。然后，利用有限的场地和经费，改造现有实验条件，扩充虚拟仿真工具，根据虚实结合的方式开展机车车辆专业实验平台的新功能建设，以满足实习实践教学需求，服务于学生创新项目与教师科研团队。

Abstract: With the rapid development of rail transit, many colleges and universities have set up locomotive and rolling stock majors. However, it is difficult to solve the contradiction between the position of applied talent training and the lack of enough physical experimental laboratory for students’ practice and training in the short term. How to set up the professional laboratory rapidly, to meet the practical demand of applied talent training, is the same question for every new major in local college and universities. Based on the analysis of the current situation of the positioning and training of locomotive and rolling stock major in Shanghai Institute of technology, considering the existing practical training conditions and demand contradiction, this paper puts forward the idea that the combination of virtual and actual is the only way for the construction of professional laboratories. Then, the existing experimental conditions are transformed with limited space and funds, the virtual simulation tools are expanded, and the new function construction of locomotive and rolling stock professional experimental platform is carried out according to the combination of virtual and actual conditions, so as to meet the needs of practical teaching and serve the students’ innovative projects and teachers’ scientific research team.