留守儿童情绪适应与友谊质量的纵向研究
Longitudinal Study on Emotional Adjustment and Friendship Quality of Left-Behind Children
摘要: 探索留守儿童(Left-behind children)情绪适应(孤独、抑郁)与友谊质量之间的纵向关系。方法：采用孤独量表(Loneliness Scale, LS)、抑郁量表(Depression Self-Rating Scale for Children, DSRSC)和友谊质量问卷，每年施测一次，连续施测三年，共有116人(36.5%)没有参加完整的三次测试，最后得到来自中国农村11所小学的462名留守儿童，其中，男生237人(51.3%)，女生225人(48.7%)，被试年龄在9~14岁之间。结果：T1友谊质量显著负向预测T2孤独(β = −0.19, p < 0.05)，T2孤独显著负向预测T3友谊质量(β = −0.18, p < 0.05)；T1抑郁显著负向预测T2友谊质量(β = −0.12, p < 0.05)，T2抑郁显著负向预测T3的友谊质量(β = −0.14, p < 0.05)。结论：1) 孤独、抑郁和友谊质量在两年内均有一定程度的稳定性；2) 不同的情绪适应指标与友谊质量之间的关系存在差异。留守儿童的孤独与友谊质量之间存在双向的相互预测的关系。而抑郁只能预测之后的友谊质量，友谊质量不能预测之后的抑郁。
Abstract: This research explored the longitudinal relationship between emotional adjustment (loneliness, depressive symptoms) and friendship quality of left-behind children. Methods: Loneliness Scale, Depression Self-rating Scale for Children, and Friendship Quality Questionnaire were completed by 462 left-behind children of primary school. 462 children were completely collected by three years (boys/girls/missing are 237/225/116). Results: T1 friendship quality significantly nega-tively predicted T2 loneliness (β = −0.19, p < 0.05), T2 loneliness significantly negatively predicted T3 friendship quality (β = −0.18, p < 0.05); T1 depressive symptoms significantly negatively predicted T2 friendship quality (β = −0.12, p < 0.05), T2 depressive symptoms significantly negatively predicted T3 friendship quality (β = −0.14, p < 0.05). Conclusion: 1) Friendship quality, loneliness and depressive symptoms were stable to a certain extent during two years; 2) There are differences in the relationship between different emotional adjustment and friendship quality. There is an interaction effect relationship between the loneliness of left-behind children and their friendship quality. And depressive symptoms can only predict later friendship quality, and friendship quality can’t predict later depressive symptoms.
文章引用：蒋悦 (2020). 留守儿童情绪适应与友谊质量的纵向研究. 心理学进展, 10(10), 1552-1560. https://doi.org/10.12677/AP.2020.1010181

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