阿美物资代码体系下的工程项目物资采购研究——以阀门采购为例

Study on Material Purchase of EPC Project under Saudi Aramco Material Code System—Taking Valve Purchase as an Example

摘要: 物资采购是EPC项目执行时承上启下的环节，是实现设计目的、顺利开展施工的关键，更对项目盈利与否起着至关重要的决定性作用。本文以沙特阿美物资代码为切入点，结合阀门采购等案例，分别从SAP系统、供应商短名单、IKTVA政策、采办包划分、订单签订、订单督办、第三方检验等方面介绍了阿美物资代码体系下EPC项目采购的整体背景、相关特殊要求及程序难点，形成了在此体系下，高效、顺利、低成本开展采购的实用性指导意见。

Abstract: The procurement of materials is a connection between the preceding and the following during the execution of EPC project. It is the key to achieve the engineering design goals and the smoothly implement construction. It also plays a crucial and decisive role in the profitability of the project. This paper takes the Saudi Aramco material code as an entry point and combines the valve purchase and other cases to introduce the overall procurement background, related special requirements and procedural difficulties under Saudi Aramco material code system, from the SAP system, the regulated vendor list, the IKTVA policy, and the procurement package, the purchase order placement, purchase order expedition, third-party inspection and other aspects. Accordingly, the paper presents a practical guideline for efficiently, smoothly and low-costly implementing the procurement activity under this system.