动静脉血栓检测的检验及影像学研究进展

Research Progress of Laboratory and Imaging Detection of Thrombosis

摘要: 血栓栓塞性疾病是当前发病率及病死率较高的心血管系统疾病之一。准确检测血栓的存在是临床工作中的重点问题。传统的血清学、影像学方法结合当前最新的分子技术已经被广泛运用到临床和科研的血栓检测工作中。本文将以血栓形成途径的为基础，对现有的血清学、影像学等检测手段的优缺点以及区别动静脉血栓的方法进行描述，讨论检测动静脉血栓的新方法和分子影像学探针的最新研究进展。

Abstract: Thromboembolic disease is one of the most common cardiovascular diseases with high incidence and mortality. And it is a focus of clinical practice to accurately detect the existence of thrombus. The novel molecular technique combined with traditional serological and imaging methods has been widely used in clinical and scientific thrombus detection. On the basis of thrombosis pathway, we describe the advantages of serological and imaging methods, and the methods of distinguishing arteriovenous thrombosis so as to discuss the new methods for the detection of atherothrombosis and venous thrombosis as well as the latest progress of detection methods in molecular probes.