某边远地区基层官兵泌尿生殖疾病分析

Analysis of Genitourinary Diseases of Officers and Soldiers in a Remote Area

摘要: 目的：通过对某边远地区基层官兵泌尿生殖疾病分析，为做好边远地区官兵泌尿生殖疾病相关医疗保障工作提供依据。方法：2019年10月至2019年11月期间组织巡诊某边远地区基层官兵5600名，收集针对泌尿生殖疾病咨询、就诊的514名基层官兵的病历资料进行统计分析。结果：专科门诊咨询、就诊泌尿生殖疾病官兵514人。其中咨询和初步诊断泌尿生殖疾患分别为328人和186人，占全体官兵比例为5.86%和3.32%。咨询组中官兵对于男性泌尿生殖系统疾病关注度随年龄组分段不同有一定差异，<20岁组对于遗精及手淫，外生殖器认识关注度较高，>30岁组对于优生优育、男性不育关注度高。基层官兵患泌尿生殖疾病前三位是精索静脉曲张、前列腺炎、包皮过长及包茎。官兵随年龄增长在泌尿专科就诊次数及比率增高。结论：驻边远地区基层官兵在泌尿生殖健康方面有明显医疗需要，部分泌尿生殖疾病发病率高，专科就诊率偏低，需要加强关注。

Abstract: Objective: Through the analysis of genitourinary diseases of officers and soldiers in a remote area, to provide the basis for medical security work related to genitourinary diseases of officers and soldiers in remote areas. Methods: From October 2019 to November 2019, 5600 grass-roots officers and soldiers in a remote area were visited, and the medical records of 514 grass-roots officers and soldiers who consulted and treated for urogenital diseases were collected for statistical analysis. Result: There were 514 officers and soldiers who consulted and visited the specialist clinic for urinary and reproductive diseases. Among them, 328 were consulted and 186 were initially diagnosed, accounting for 5.86% and 3.32% of all officers and soldiers. In the consultation group, the attention of officers and soldiers on male genitourinary system diseases varied with age groups. The awareness of spermatorrhea and masturbation and the awareness of external genitalia of <20-year-old group was higher than that of over 30-year-old group. Varicocele, prostatitis, redundant prepuce and phimosis are the top three diseases of genitourinary and reproductive diseases in grass-roots officers and soldiers. The number and ratio of the officers and soldiers in urology department increased with age. Conclusion: There are obvious medical needs in the reproductive health of the grass-roots officers and men in remote areas. Incidence rate of some genitourinary diseases is high, and specialist attendance rate is low.