围棋盲棋中经验棋手与新手的记忆差异：棋局容量的影响

The Memory Is Different between Experienced Players and Novices in the Blindfold GO: The Impact of GO Game Capacity

摘要: 为探讨围棋盲棋中的专长效应及不同棋局容量中不同经验水平棋手的记忆差异，研究通过“专家–新手”范式，对比了围棋经验棋手与新手在盲棋中不同棋局容量的记忆表现。实验1要求被试在视觉及语义条件下进行盲棋对弈，结果发现围棋盲棋中存在专长效应，棋局容量影响棋手在不同条件中的记忆表现；实验2探究棋局对弈顺序与棋局容量的关系，结果发现，容量较小的棋局中能够完成同时对弈与逐步对弈，容量较大时，无法完成。实验3探究棋子位置与颜色在不同棋局容量中的记忆差异，结果发现，经验棋手在不同容量棋局中并不受棋子位置的干扰。棋手的记忆表现受棋局容量的影响，在棋局容量较小的棋局中记忆表现较好。

Abstract: In order to explore the expertise effect of blindfold GO and the memoey differences of players with different experience levels in different game capacities, the study compared the memory differences of blindfold GO experienced players and novice players in different game capacities through the “expert-novice” paradigm. In Experiment 1, subjects were asked to play blindfold GO under visual and semantic conditions. The results showed that there was expertise effect in blindfold GO, and that game capacity affected players’ memory performance in different conditions. Experiment 2 explores the relationship between game order and game capacity. The results show that simultaneous and gradual games can be completed in games with small capacity, but cannot be completed in games with large capacity. Experiment 3 explores the memory differences between chess position and color in different chess capacities. The results show that experienced players are not affected by chess position in different chess capacities.