物质主义研究进展
Research Progress on Materialism
DOI: 10.12677/AP.2020.1011204, PDF,   
作者: 张培培：山东第一医科大学(山东省医学科学院)，山东 济南
关键词: 物质主义；测量；不安全感；幸福感；Materialism； Measurement； Unsafety； Happiness
摘要: 本文主要回顾了物质主义的概念、测量、成因以及影响的相关研究。大多研究将物质主义看成是个人的一种价值观，但物质主义也存在情境性的特点。物质主义的测量主要采用问卷的形式，可以用内隐测量的方式来避免社会赞许性的问题。家庭因素、社会因素和心理不安全感是物质主义形成的关键因素。物质主义会对个体的消费行为、幸福感、社会态度和行为产生负面影响。未来可以在物质主义的干预措施、物质主义的积极效应等方面进行进一步研究。
Abstract: This paper mainly reviews the concept, measurement, causes and influence of materialism. Most studies regard materialism as an individual value, but it also has situational characteristics. Mate-rialism is mainly measured by questionnaire, and we can use implicit measurement to avoid the problem of social desirability. Family factors, social factors and psychological insecurity are the key factors in the formation of materialism. Materialism has a negative impact on individual con-sumption behavior, happiness, social attitude and behavior. In the future, the intervention meas-ures of materialism and the positive effects of materialism can be further studied.
文章引用：张培培 (2020). 物质主义研究进展. 心理学进展, 10(11), 1752-1759. https://doi.org/10.12677/AP.2020.1011204

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