人际信任的代际传递效应

Intergenerational Transfer Effect of Interpersonal Trust

摘要: 目的：研究青少年的人际信任特点、探究父母人际信任与青少年人际信任之间的联系。方法：采取人际信任量表(ITS)测量探究青少年和其父母人际信任特点。结果：1) 青少年人际信任水平存在显著的性别差异(p < 0.05)，男生要高于女生；2) 青少年父母人际信任水平有显著的性别差异(p < 0.05)，男性要高于女性；3) 虽然青少年父母与青少年人际信任得分各维度之间均未发现显著差异，但可以看到，在特殊信任维度父母得分高于子女得分，而普遍信任维度和总分父母得分低于子女得分；4) 父亲的普遍信任与子女的普遍信任(p < 0.05)、信任总分(p < 0.01)呈显著相关；父亲的信任总分与子女信任总分呈显著相关(p < 0.05)；母亲的特殊信任与子女的普遍信任、信任总分呈显著正相关(p < 0.05)；母亲的信任总分与子女的普遍信任呈显著正相关(p < 0.05)。结论：父亲和母亲的人际信任总分对子女的人际信任总分均存在显著的预测作用，人际信任存在代际传递效应。

Abstract: Objective: To study the characteristics of interpersonal trust among adolescents and explore the relationship between parental interpersonal trust and interpersonal trust among adolescents. Method: Take the Interpersonal Trust Scale (ITS) measurement to explore the characteristics of interpersonal trust between adolescents and their parents. Results: 1) There is a significant gender difference in the interpersonal trust level of adolescents (p < 0.05), with boys higher than girls; 2) There is a significant gender difference in the interpersonal trust level of adolescent parents (p < 0.05), with men higher than women; 3) Although there is no significant difference between the dimensions of interpersonal trust scores between adolescent parents and adolescents, it can be seen that parents’ scores in special trust dimensions are higher than their children’s scores, while general trust dimensions and total scores are lower than their children score; 4) Father’s general trust is significantly correlated with children’s general trust (p < 0.05) and total trust score (p < 0.01); father’s general trust score is significantly correlated with child’s total trust score (p < 0.05); mother’s special trust is significantly positively correlated with child's general trust and total score of trust (p < 0.05); mother’s general trust score is significantly positively correlated with child's general trust (p < 0.05). Conclusion: The total score of interpersonal trust between father and mother has a significant predictive effect on the total score of interpersonal trust between children. Interpersonal trust has an intergenerational transmission effect.