国内外旅游驱动力研究比较与展望

Comparison and Prospect of Domestic and Foreign Tourism Driving Force Research

摘要: 本文以Web of Science和中国知网(CNKI)收录的国内外旅游驱动力研究学术论文为基础，对1985~2020年间的325篇文献进行梳理、归纳与总结，比较国内外年度载文量、来源期刊类型、案例地分布、研究方法、研究热点等。研究发现：国外的研究已进入提升阶段，表现为研究时间早，基础理论扎实，以构建模型研究为主的特征；而国内的研究正处于扩展阶段，起步较晚，刊文波动量较大。研究方法上，国内外均经历了由定性分析到定量分析再到定性分析与定量分析相结合的研究历程，国外研究热衷于构建理论模型与因子分析的定量分析，国内研究则在提出系统的理论模型之后结合案例地进行量化分析，部分学者还运用了复杂数理建模方法。目前，旅游驱动力研究成为国内外学者研究重点之一，避寒旅游驱动力、城市旅游驱动力及乡村旅游驱动力研究已全面展开，研究与比较不同类型的旅游驱动力，展望国内外旅游驱动力研究发展趋势，建议应加强基础理论研究、创新量化的研究方法、丰富研究内容、优化研究体系，提升旅游领域的理论研究水平，促进旅游业的健康发展。

Abstract: Based on the domestic and foreign academic articles on the driving force of tourism collected by Web of Science and CNKI, we combed, concluded and summarized 325 articles from 1985 to 2020, and compared the annual paper volume, types of source journals, the distribution of cases, research methods and research hotspots at home and abroad. We found that: The foreign research has entered the promotion stage, which is characterized by early research, solid basic theories, and focusing on building model. But the domestic research in the expansion stage started late with large fluctuations in publications. In terms of research methods, both at home and abroad have experienced a research process from qualitative analysis to quantitative analysis to the combina-tion of qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis. Foreign research was keen on constructing quantitative analyses of theoretical models and factor analysis, while domestic research put for-ward systematic theoretical models and then carried out quantitative analysis in combination with cases. Some domestic scholars have also used complex mathematical modeling methods. Tourism driving force research has become one of the research priorities of domestic and foreign scholars. Researches on cold tourism driving force, urban tourism driving force and rural tourism driving force have been fully launched. Researching and comparing different types of tourism driving force, and looking forward to the development of domestic and foreign tourism driving force research trends, we finally suggested that the basic theoretical research, innovative and quantitative research methods should be strengthened, the research content should be enriched, the research system should be optimized, the theoretical research level and the healthy development of tourism should be promoted.