马克思国家理论的形成过程探析

Analysis on the Formation Process of Marx’s National Theory

摘要: 有关于国家的理论是马克思主义理论中的重要组成部分，他在早期对传统国家理论的质疑甚至在一定程度上构成了其浩大思想体系的起点。马克思对国家理论的探索贯穿其一生，他的国家理论发展成熟历经了较长时间且经历了较大的思想转折。马克思早期的国家思想基本承袭了黑格尔的理性国家理论，此后，随着其对市民社会的认识与实践探索的不断深入，马克思的国家理论逐渐摆脱了唯心主义窠臼，最终形成了以历史唯物主义和辩证唯物主义为基础的国家理论。

Abstract: The theory of the state is an important part of Marxist theory. His early questioning of the traditional state theory even constitutes the starting point of his vast ideological system. Marx’s exploration of state theory runs through his whole life. His theory of state has experienced a long period of development and experienced a great ideological transition. Marx’s early state thought basically inherited Hegel’s rational state theory. After that, with his in-depth understanding of civil society, Marx’s state theory gradually got rid of the idealism, and finally formed the state theory based on historical materialism and dialectical materialism.