“四因说”哲学思想下的中国足球文化诠释

Interpretation of Chinese Football Culture under the Philosophy of “Four Causes”

摘要: 足球文化缺失已经成为中国足球发展面临的现实瓶颈。从亚里士多德“四因说”哲学思想诠释中国足球文化的本质与内涵，具有重要的参考价值和现实意义。中国足球文化的四因分别为：现代足球运动是质料因、足球发展规划是形式因、足球参与群体是动力因、持续健康发展是目的因。为此，我们要客观尊重现代足球运动的发展规律，挖掘足球运动质料因的本体作用；对中国足球文化的本质内涵有一个整体的认识，加强足球发展规划形式因的工作落实；发挥足球不同群体动力因的主体创造性，共同形成群体行为的凝聚力；从个体的行为取向到群体的文化认同，全社会形成良好的足球文化氛围，共同推动中国足球的持续健康发展。

Abstract: The lack of football culture has become a realistic bottleneck facing the development of Chinese football. Interpreting the essence and connotation of Chinese football culture from Aristotle’s “Four Causes” philosophy has important reference value and practical significance. The four factors of Chinese football culture are: modern football is the material cause; the football development plan is the formal cause; the football participation group is the driving force; and the sustainable and healthy development is the goal cause. To this end, we must objectively respect the law of develop-ment of modern football, explore the essential role of football material factors; have an overall un-derstanding of the essence of Chinese football culture, strengthen the implementation of the formal factors of football development planning, and give full play to the creativity of different groups in football, and jointly form the cohesion of group behavior. The main creativity of the driving force together forms the cohesion of group behavior; from the individual behavior orientation to the group’s cultural identity, the whole society forms a good football culture atmosphere and jointly promotes the sustainable and healthy development of Chinese football.