大棚草莓穴盘基质育苗技术

Strawberry Plug Transplant Production Using Substrate Culture under Plastic House

摘要: 草莓育苗通常采用露地匍匐茎繁殖方式进行，母苗和子苗容易感染土传病菌，遭受恶劣气候影响，导致草莓苗产量低、质量差。大棚穴盘基质育苗因避免了土传病菌和连作障碍，且受环境影响小，从而保证了草莓苗的产量和质量，近年来发展迅速。本文从苗床准备、母苗选择、基质筛选、植物生长调节剂应用、肥水管理、病虫害防治、环境因子控制等方面，介绍适应南方气候条件的大棚草莓穴盘基质育苗技术，以供草莓育苗户参考。

Abstract: Traditionally, the propagation of strawberry runner plants is conducted in open field, which can be significantly affected by soil-borne diseases, pests as well as extremely bad weather, resulting in low quantity and inferior quality of strawberry transplants. The production of strawberry plug transplant using substrate culture is making great progress in recent years because of its avoidance of fungus infection and rotation obstacles, and less affection by environmental conditions. This paper described the mother plant selection, bed establishment, substrate selection, application of plant hormones, fertigation, prevention of diseases and pests, and control of environmental conditions, thereby the technology of strawberry plug transplant production using substrate culture under plastic house, which is adapted to southern China, was put forward for the consultation of strawberry growers.