论民法典中个人信息权益性质

On Nature of the Right and Interest of Personal Information in the Civil Code of China

摘要: 个人信息本质是权利还是权益，民事实践中产生诸多争议。争议的根源在于个人信息权利基础不明确与学界混同个人信息与个人信息保护，并试图以传统民法人格权角度来全面保护个人信息，因而出现实践混乱与法理矛盾。个人信息本质为一种存在公法属性与私法属性的权益。为避免个人信息保护客体与义务主体泛化，应厘清个人信息与个人信息保护立法，避免“一刀切”立法模式。

Abstract: The essence of personal information is rights or interests, which has many disputes in civil practice. The source of the dispute lies in the unclear basis of personal information rights, which is confused with the protection of personal information and personal information in academic circles, and tries to protect personal information comprehensively from the perspective of traditional civil law per-sonality rights. The essence of personal information is a kind of rights and interests with public law attribute and private law attribute. In order to avoid the generalization of personal information protection object and obligation subject, we should clarify the legislation of personal information and personal information protection, and avoid the legislative model that “one size fits all”.