社会困境中的合作行为研究概述
A Review of Cooperative Behavior in Social Dilemmas
DOI: 10.12677/AP.2020.1012235, PDF,    国家科技经费支持
作者: 孙 鹏：山东财经大学，应用心理学研究中心，山东 济南
关键词: 社会困境；合作行为；社会价值取向；进化解释；Social Dilemmas； Cooperative Behavior； Social Value Orientation； Evolutionary Explanation
摘要: 合作是人类文明发展和进步的基石，也是人类区别于其他物种的典型特征。本文主要回顾采用社会困境探讨合作行为的既往研究，首先梳理了社会困境的定义及其主要分类，而后从社会价值取向、情绪状态、社会困境结构等几个方面总结了合作行为的影响因素，最后概述了合作行为得以存在的远端进化层面的解释，主要包括亲缘选择理论、直接互惠理论、间接互惠理论、空间选择理论、多层级选择理论等。
Abstract: Cooperation is the base of the development and progress of human civilization. It also can be considered as one of the unique and defining human features. In this article, our main objective is to review previous studies on cooperative behavior using social dilemmas. Firstly, the definition and main classification of social dilemmas are sorted out. Secondly, we summarize influencing factors of cooperative behavior from the aspects of social value orientation, emotional state and social dilemma structure. Finally, the evolutionary explanation of the existence of cooperative behavior is introduced, including kin selection, direct reciprocity, indirect reciprocity, spatial selection, multilevel selection.
文章引用：孙鹏 (2020). 社会困境中的合作行为研究概述. 心理学进展, 10(12), 2009-2017. https://doi.org/10.12677/AP.2020.1012235

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