柯布–道格拉斯生产函数在经济学的应用综述

A Summary of the Application of Cobb Douglas Production Function in Economics

摘要: 柯布–道格拉斯生产函数是在工业经济时代所构造出的反映投入与产出关系的函数模型，被很多经济学家应用到经济活动分析中去，在各行各业中应用非常广泛。本文首先对柯布–道格拉斯生产函数进行一个概述，给出它的四个特点；之后研究它在经济学中的应用，主要涉及人才、社会经济、企业管理、旅游业四个方面。最后通过文献评述的形式，涉及前人研究问题角度、研究问题涉及理论区别、柯布_道格拉斯生产函数的改进、方法等三个方面。

Abstract: The Cobb Douglas production function is a functional model constructed in the age of industrial economy to reflect the relationship between input and output. It is applied to the analysis of economic activities by many economists and is widely used in all walks of life. This article first gives an overview of the Cobb Douglas production function and gives its four characteristics; after that, it studies its application in economics, which mainly involves four aspects of talents, social economy, business management, and tourism. Finally, through the form of literature review, it involves three aspects: the angle of previous research questions, the research questions that involve theoretical differences, the improvement of Cobb-Douglas production function and methods.