《新加坡调解公约》下中国国际商事和解协议的执行

Implementation of China’s International Commercial Settlement Agreement under the United Nations Convention on International Settlement Agreements Resulting from Mediation

摘要: 《新加坡调解公约》的通过使国际商事和解协议的跨境直接执行成为可能，我国虽签署了《公约》，但尚未通过国内立法程序批准《公约》，在国际商事和解协议执行领域我国仍处于立法空白，实践中存在和解协议执行无法可依、执行机构和人员队伍建设不规范、执行救济程序缺失等问题。为了更好地规范和解协议执行体系，实现《公约》的落地，我国应准确理解《公约》对执行国际和解协议的要求，并结合立法和实践现状探讨国内制度应当如何与《公约》的规定相衔接，进一步考虑我国商事调解法律应当进行怎样的完善。在加快商事调解立法进程的同时，建立与《公约》相适应的商事和解协议执行体系，规范调解机构和调解人才队伍，以落实国际商事和解协议的执行。

Abstract: The adoption of the United Nations Convention on International Settlement Agreements Resulting from Mediation makes it possible to directly enforce international commercial settlement agree-ments across borders. Although China has signed the Convention, it has not yet ratified the Conven-tion through domestic legislative procedures. China is still in a legislative gap in the implementa-tion of international commercial settlement agreements. In practice, there are problems such as the inability to comply with the implementation of the settlement agreement, the irregular construc-tion of the enforcement agency and staff, and the lack of implementation relief procedures. In order to better regulate the implementation system of settlement agreements and realize the implemen-tation of the Convention, China should accurately understand the requirements of the Convention for the implementation of international settlement agreements, and explore how the domestic sys-tem can be integrated with the provisions of the Convention in light of the current status of legisla-tion and practice. Further consider how China’s commercial mediation law should be improved. While accelerating the legislative process of commercial mediation, establish a commercial settle-ment agreement implementation system that is compatible with the Convention; standardize me-diation institutions and mediation talent teams to implement the implementation of international commercial settlement agreements.