领悟社会支持对戒毒人员复吸倾向的影响：心理复原力的中介作用

The Mediating Role of Resilience between Perceived Social Support and Relapse Tendency of Drug Rehabilitation Personnel

摘要: 以325名强制戒毒人员为被试，采用戒毒人员基本情况调查表、社会支持评定量表、心理复原力量表、复吸倾向问卷，调查探讨了领悟社会支持对戒毒人员复吸倾向的影响及心理复原力的中介作用。结果显示：1) 领悟社会支持能够显著负向预测复吸倾向，且正向预测心理复原力。2) 放入中介变量心理复原力后，领悟社会支持仍然显著负向预测复吸倾向(t = −1.99, P < 0.05)，且心理复原力显著负向预测复吸倾向(t = −3.37, P < 0.001)。3) 心理复原力在领悟社会支持对戒毒人员复吸倾向的影响中起部分中介作用，中介效应占总效应的比例为43%。研究结果表明领悟社会支持既能够对复吸倾向产生直接影响，又能够通过心理复原力的部分中介作用产生影响，这有助于揭示戒毒人员复吸倾向的形成机制，对戒毒人员复吸倾向的干预具有一定启示意义。

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the mediating role of resilience between perceived social support and relapse tendency of drug rehabilitation personnel. Methods: The sample in this study consisted of 325 drug rehabilitation personnel, ranged in age from 21 to 58 years old, from Nanhu Compulsory Isolation and Rehabilitation Center in Anhui. They were asked to complete a battery of self-report questionnaires, including the Perceived Social Support Scale, the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, the Relapse Tendency of Drug Rehabilitation Personnel Scale. Results: The results showed that: 1) Perceived social support had significantly negative correlation with relapse tendency (t = −3.90, P < 0.001), and had significantly positive correlation with resilience (t = 8.91, P < 0.001). 2) After adding the mediating variables of psychological resilience, perceived social support still had significantly negative correlation with relapse tendency (t = −1.99, P < 0.05), and resilience significantly negatively predicted relapse tendency (t = −3.37, P < 0.001). 3) Resilience served as a partial mediator effect between perceived social support and relapse tendency of drug rehabilitation personnel, and the mediating effect accounts for 43% of the total effect. Conclusion: Perceived social support can not only have a direct impact on relapse tendency, but also can influence relapse tendency through partial mediating effect of resilience, which is helpful to reveal the formation mechanism of relapse tendency of drug addicts, and has certain enlightenment significance to the intervention of relapse tendency of drug addicts.