高中生学习投入影响机制与培养策略的研究
The Research on the Influence of High School Students’ Learning Engagement
DOI: 10.12677/AP.2021.111029, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 郝 雨#, 张华敏, 韩思雅, 孙红梅*:天津中医药大学管理学院,天津
关键词: 学习投入自我肯定生活满意度高中生Learning Engagement Self-Affirmation Life Satisfaction High School Students
摘要: 目的:探讨高中生学习投入与自我肯定、生活满意度之间的关系。方法:采用学习投入量表、GHQ--自我肯定量表、青少年生活满意度量表对465名高中生进行调查。结果:高中生学习投入与自我肯定、生活满意度之间均呈显著正相关,自我肯定、生活满意度亦呈显著正相关;生活满意度在自我肯定与学习投入中起部分中介作用。结论:自我肯定既能直接对高中生学习投入起作用,也能通过影响生活满意度进而对高中生学习投入间接起作用,在此基础上,提出了提高学习投入能力的培养策略。
Abstract: Objective: To explore the relationship between life satisfaction, self-affirmation and learning en-gagement. Methods: A survey of 465 high school students was carried out using the learning en-gagement scale, GHQ-self-affirmation scale and adolescent life satisfaction scale. Result: There was a significant positive correlation between self-affirmation, life satisfaction and learning engagement. Self-affirmation can positively predict learning engagement. Between self-affirmation and learning engagement, life satisfaction plays a significant mediating role. Conclusion: Self-affirmation can not only directly predict learning engagement, but also indirectly affect learning engagement through life satisfaction. Based on the study, we put forward the strategies to improve the learning engagement ability.
文章引用:郝雨, 张华敏, 韩思雅, 孙红梅 (2021). 高中生学习投入影响机制与培养策略的研究. 心理学进展, 11(1), 258-266. https://doi.org/10.12677/AP.2021.111029

参考文献

[1] 方来坛, 时勘, 张风华(2008). 中文版学习投入量表的信效度研究. 中国临床心理学杂志, 16(6), 618-620.
[2] 黄泽文, 叶宝娟, 杨强, 徐璐(2020). 社会情绪能力对青少年生活满意度的影响: 一个链式中介模型. 中国临床心理学杂志, 28(3), 615-618.
[3] 李虹, 梅锦荣(2002). 测量大学生的心理问题: GHQ-20的结构及其信度和效度. 心理发展与教育, 18(1), 75-79.
[4] 张兴贵, 何立国, 郑雪(2004). 青少年学生生活满意度的结构和量表编制. 心理科学, 27(5), 1257-1260.
[5] Cohen, G. L., & Sherman, D. K. (2014). The Psychology of Change: Self-Affirmation and Social Psychological Intervention. Annual Review of Psychology, 65, 333-371.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[6] Coopersmith, S. (1967). The Antecedents of Self-Esteem. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman and Company.
[7] Cowen, E. L. (1994). The Enhancement of Psychological Wellness: Challenges and Opportunities. American Journal of Community Psychology, 22, 149-179.[CrossRef
[8] Crocker, J., & Knight, K. M. (2005). Contingencies of Self-Worth. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 14, 200-203.[CrossRef
[9] Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1985). Conceptualizations of Intrinsic Motivation and Self-Determination. In Intrinsic Motivation and Self-Determination in Human Behavior. Perspectives in Social Psychology (pp. 11-40). Boston, MA: Springer.[CrossRef
[10] Dew, T., & Huebner, E. S. (1994). Adolescents’ Perceived Quality of Life: An Exploratory Investigation. Journal of School Psychology, 32, 185-199.[CrossRef
[11] Ferrer, R. A., & Cohen, G. L. (2019). Reconceptualizing Self-Affirmation with the Trigger and Channel Framework: Lessons from the Health Domain. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 23, 285-304.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[12] Fredricks, J. A., Blumenfeld, P. C., & Paris, A. H. (2004). School Engagement: Potential of the Concept, State of the Evidence. Review of Educational Research, 74, 59-109.[CrossRef
[13] Fredrickson, B. L. (2001). The Role of Positive Emotions in Positive Psychology. American Psychologist, 56, 218-218.[CrossRef
[14] Gan, S. W., Ong, L. S., Lee, C. H., & Lin, Y. S. (2020). Perceived Social Support and Life Satisfaction of Malaysian Chinese Young Adults: The Mediating Effect of Loneliness. The Journal of Genetic Psychology, 181, 458-469.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[15] Howell, A. J. (2017). Self-Affirmation Theory and the Science of Well-Being. Journal of Happiness Studies, 18, 293-311.[CrossRef
[16] Inzlicht, M., & Schmader, T. (2012). Stereotype Threat: Theory, Process, and Application. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
[17] Łakuta, P. (2020). Using the Theory of Self-Affirmation and Self-Regulation Strategies of Mental Contrasting and Forming Implementation Intentions to Reduce Social Anxiety Symptoms. Anxiety Stress & Coping, 33, 370-386.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[18] Lannin, D. G., Vogel, D. L., Kahn, J. H. et al. (2020). A Multi-Wave Test of Self-Affirmation versus Emotionally Expressive Writing. Counselling Psychology Quarterly, 33, 333-351.[CrossRef
[19] Lau, C., Chiesi, F., Hofmann, J., Ruch, W., & Saklofske, D. H. (2020). Cheerfulness and Life Satisfaction Mediated by Self-Esteem and Behavioral Activation: A Serial Mediation Model. Personality and Individual Differences, 166, Article ID: 110175.[CrossRef
[20] Lokhande, M., & Müller, T. S. (2019). Double Jeopardy—Double Remedy? The Effectiveness of Self-Affirmation for Improving Doubly Disadvantaged Students’ Mathematical Performance. Journal of School Psychology, 75, 58-73.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[21] Lombardi, E., Traficante, D., Bettoni, R., Offredi, I., Giorgetti, M., & Vernice, M. (2019). The Impact of School Climate on Well-Being Experience and School Engagement: A Study with High-School Students. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 2482.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[22] Ludwig, V. U., Brown, K. W., & Brewer, J. A. (2020). Self-Regulation without Force: Can Awareness Leverage Reward to Drive Behavior Change? Perspectives on Psychological Science, 15, 1382-1399.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[23] Miyake, A., Kost-Smith, L. E., Finkelstein, N. D., Pollock, S., Cohen, G. L., & Ito, T. A. (2010). Reducing the Gender Achievement Gap in College Science: A Classroom Study of Values Affirmation. Science, 330, 1234-1237.
[24] Ravindran, B., Greene, B. A., & Debacker, T. K. (2005). Predicting Preservice Teachers’ Cognitive Engagement with Goals and Epistemological Beliefs. Journal of Educational Research, 98, 222-233.[CrossRef
[25] Reed, M. B., & Aspinwall, L. G. (1998). Self-Affirmation Reduces Biased Processing of Health-Risk Information. Motivation & Emotion, 22, 99-132.[CrossRef
[26] Ruch, W., & Hofmann, J. (2017). Fostering Humour. In C. Proctor (Ed.), Positive Psychology Interventions in Practice (pp. 65-80). New York: Springer.[CrossRef
[27] Sarason, B., Sarason, I., & Pierce, G. (1990). Social Support: An Interactional View. Wiley Series on Personality Processes.
[28] Schaufeli, W. B., Martinez, I. M., Pinto, A. M., Salanova, M., & Bakker, A. B. (2002). Burnout and Engagement in University Students: A Cross-National Study. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 33, 464-481.[CrossRef
[29] Schaufeli, W. B., Salanova, M., González-romá, V. & Bakker, A. B. (2002). The Measurement of Engagement and Burnout: A Two Sample Confirmatory Factor Analytic Approach. Journal of Happiness Studies, 3, 71-92.[CrossRef
[30] Schmeichel, B. J., & Vohs, K. (2009). Self-Affirmation and Self-Control: Affirming Core Values Counteracts Ego Depletion. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 96, 770-782.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[31] Seligman, M. E. P., & Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2000). Positive Psychology: An Introduction. American Psychologist, 55, 5-14.[CrossRef
[32] Sherman, D. K., & Cohen, G. L. (2006). The Psychology of Self-Defense: Self-Affirmation Theory. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 38, 183-242.[CrossRef
[33] Shin, D. C., & Johnson, D. M. (1978). Avowed Happiness as an Overall Assessment of the Quality of Life. Social Indicators Research, 5, 475-492.[CrossRef
[34] Steele, C. M. (1988). The Psychology of Self-Affirmation: Sustaining the Integrity of the Self. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 21, 261-302.[CrossRef
[35] Wakslak, C. J., & Trope, Y. (2009). Cognitive Consequences of Affirming the Self: The Relationship between Self-Affirmation and Object Construal. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 45, 927-932.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[36] Wang, Y. H., Yang, Z. X., Zhang, Y. B. et al. (2019). The Effect of Social-Emotional Competency on Child Development in Western China. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 1282.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[37] Wefald, A. J., & Downey, R. C. (2009). Construct Dimensionality of Engagement and Its Relation with Satisfaction. The Journal of Psychology Interdisciplinary and Applied, 143, 91-111.[CrossRef
[38] Yu, J., & Chae, S. (2020). The Mediating Effect of Resilience on the Relationship between the Academic Burnout and Psychological Well-Being of Medical Students. Korean Journal of Medical Education, 32, 13-21.[CrossRef] [PubMed]