浅谈沙特阿美项目施工现场热应激管理

Discussion on Heat Stress Management at Saudi Aramco Project Construction Site

摘要: 人或动物有自身的等热区，在此温度区域只需依靠物理调节就可以维持它的正常体温。如果环境温度持续升高，当这些调节都不能有效地维持体内热平衡时，机体将产生一系列反应，这就是热应激，进而影响人或动物的健康和生产性等。除了高温、烈日曝晒外，工作强度过大、时间过长、睡眠不足、过度疲劳等均为常见的诱因。管道局沙特哈拉德及哈维亚地区北部压气站管道项目是管道局在沙特的众多项目之一，每年有多半年的时间面临着高温的考验，热应激管理对有效保证大量中外籍员工的身体健康起着至关重要的作用，同时也为项目的顺利进展保驾护航。

Abstract: Human beings or animals have their own isothermal regions, where only physical regulation can maintain their normal body temperature. If the ambient temperature continues to rise, when these adjustments cannot effectively maintain the heat balance in the body, the body will produce a series of reactions, which is called heat stress, and then affect the health and productivity of human beings or animals. In addition to high temperature and hot sun exposure, long time work intensity, insufficient sleep, excessive fatigue are also common causes. North Haradh & Hawiyah Gas Compression Pipeline Project is one of many CPP oil &gas projects in Saudi Arabia, more than half year facing the test of high temperature. Heat stress management guarantees not only the health of a large number of foreign and Chinese employees, but also the smooth progress of the project.