青少年亲社会行为与父母教养方式的关系：良心的中介作用
The Relationship between Adolescents’ Prosocial Behavior and Parenting Styles: The Mediating Role of Conscience
摘要: 目的：为考察青少年父母教养方式、良心与亲社会行为三者之间的关系，以及良心在亲社会行为与父母教养方式之间的作用。方法：采用《青少年良心问卷》、《亲社会倾向测量问卷》和《父母教养方式问卷》进行问卷调查。结果：① 父母情感温暖、父母过度保护、良心与亲社会行为两两正相关。② 母亲情感温暖和母亲过度保护能正向预测亲社会行为；③ 母亲情感温暖、父亲情感温暖和父亲过度保护能正向预测良心；④ 孝敬心、感恩心、责任心、诚信心、恻隐心能正向预测亲社会行为；⑤良心在父母教养方式与亲社会行为之间起部分中介的作用。结论：家庭教养方式既直接影响青少年的亲社会行为，也通过良心的部分中介作用影响亲社会行为。
Abstract: Objective: To study the relationship among prosocial behavior, conscience, and parenting styles and to illustrate what kind of role conscience played in the relationship of pro-social behavior and parenting styles. Methods: In this study, PTM, ACQ and PBI were used for questionnaire survey. Results: ① The relationships between each pair of parental emotional warmth, parental overprotection, pro social behavior as well as conscience were significantly positive; ② mother’s emotional warmth and mother’s overprotection can positively predict prosocial behavior; ③ mother’s emotional warmth, father’s emotional warmth and father’s overprotection can positively predict conscience; ④ filial piety, gratitude, honesty, responsibility and compassion can positively predict prosocial behavior; ⑤ conscience plays a partial mediating role in the relationship of parenting styles and pro-social behavior. Conclusion: Parenting styles not only directly affect prosocial behavior among adolescents, but also influence prosocial behavior through some mediating effects of conscience.
文章引用：李芊维, 邓洁, 封又芳, 卞军凤, 燕良轼 (2021). 青少年亲社会行为与父母教养方式的关系：良心的中介作用. 心理学进展, 11(2), 366-373. https://doi.org/10.12677/AP.2021.112042

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